fiction.wikisort.org - Actor

Victor David Sjöström (Swedish: [ˈvɪ̌kːtɔr ˈɧø̂ːstrœm] (listen); 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960), also known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor. He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924. Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include The Phantom Carriage (1921), He Who Gets Slapped (1924), and The Wind (1928). Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the "Golden Age of Silent Film" in Europe. Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's Wild Strawberries (1957).[2]

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Victor Sjöström
Born	Victor David Sjöström (1879-09-20)20 September 1879 Årjäng,[1] Värmlands län, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
Died	3 January 1960(1960-01-03) (aged 80) Stockholm, Stockholms län, Sweden
Spouse(s)	Alexandra Stjagoff (1900–1912) Lili Bech (1914–1916) Edith Erastoff [sv] (m. 1922; died 1945)
Parent	Olof Adolf Sjöström (1841–1896)
Awards	NBR Award for Best Actor 1958 Wild Strawberries

Biography

Born in Årjäng/Silbodal, in the Värmland region of Sweden, he was only a year old when his father, Olof Adolf Sjöström, moved the family to Brooklyn, New York. His mother died in 1886, he was seven years old. Sjöström returned to Sweden where he lived with relatives in Stockholm, beginning his acting career at 17 as a member of a touring theater company.

Drawn from the stage to the fledgling motion picture industry, he made his first film in 1912 under the direction of Mauritz Stiller. Between 1912 and 1923, he directed another forty-one films in Sweden, some of which are now lost. Those surviving include The Sons of Ingmar (1919), Karin, Daughter of Ingmar (1920) and The Phantom Carriage (1921), all based on stories by the Nobel Prize–winning novelist Selma Lagerlöf. Many of his films from the period are marked by subtle character portrayal, fine storytelling and evocative settings in which the Swedish landscape often plays a key psychological role. The naturalistic quality of his films was enhanced by his (then revolutionary) preference for on-location filming, especially in rural and village settings.^{[citation needed]} He is also known as a pioneer of continuity editing in narrative filmmaking.[3]

In 1923, Sjöström accepted an offer from Louis B. Mayer to work in the United States. In Sweden, he had acted in his own films as well as in those for others, but in Hollywood he devoted himself solely to directing. Using an anglicized name, Victor Seastrom, he made the drama film Name the Man (1924) based on the Hall Caine novel, The Master of Man. He directed stars of the day such as Greta Garbo, John Gilbert, Lillian Gish, Lon Chaney, and Norma Shearer in another eight films in America before his first talkie in 1930. His 1926 film The Scarlet Letter, starring Lillian Gish as the adulterous Hester Prynne, allows Hester a certain voluptuousness; when she leaves the bare rooms of the town for a date with her lover in the verdant woods, she defiantly pulls off her scarlet letter A, takes off her cap as well, and we see her beautiful, rich head of hair.

Uncomfortable with the modifications needed to direct sound films, Victor Sjöström returned to Sweden where he directed two more films before his final directing effort, an English-language drama filmed in the United Kingdom Under the Red Robe (1937). Over the following fifteen years, Sjöström returned to acting in the theatre, performed a variety of leading roles in more than a dozen films and was a company director of Svensk Film Industri. Aged 78, he gave his final acting performance, probably his best remembered, as the elderly professor Isak Borg in Ingmar Bergman's film Wild Strawberries (1957).

Personal life

Sjöström was married three times. His daughter was actress Guje Lagerwall (1918-2019).

Victor Sjöström died in Stockholm at the age of 80, and he was interred in the Norra begravningsplatsen (Northern cemetery).

Filmography

Director

Actor

References

External links

• Media related to Victor Sjöström at Wikimedia Commons
• Works by or about Victor Sjöström at Wikisource
• Victor Sjöström at IMDb
• Victor Sjöström at the Swedish Film Database
• Victor Sjöström at Virtual History
• "Victor Sjostrom and Mauritz Stiller" UC Santa Barbara Research Paper (2005) by Maximilian Schmige

На других языках

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[de] Victor Sjöström

Victor David Sjöström ( vikːtɔɹ ˈɧœːˌstɹœm?/i; * 20. September 1879 in Årjäng, Värmland; † 3. Januar 1960 in Stockholm) war ein schwedischer Regisseur, Drehbuchautor, Filmproduzent und Schauspieler. Er arbeitete als einflussreicher Stummfilmregisseur zunächst in Schweden, dann später in Hollywood. Mit Filmdramen wie Der Fuhrmann des Todes oder Der Wind erlangte er filmhistorische Bedeutung. Bei vielen seiner Filme verfasste er selbst das Drehbuch und wirkte als Schauspieler mit. Erneute Aufmerksamkeit erhielt Sjöström 1957 durch seine Altersrolle als Professor Borg in Ingmar Bergmans Filmklassiker Wilde Erdbeeren.

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- [en] Victor Sjöström

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[es] Victor Sjöström

Victor Sjöström ( ˈvɪktɔɾ ˈɧœˈstɾœm (?·i)) (Silbodal; 20 de septiembre de 1879-Estocolmo; 3 de enero de 1960) fue un director, actor y guionista sueco, pionero del cine mudo en Suecia.

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[ru] Шёстрём, Виктор

Виктор Давид Шёстрём (швед. Victor David Sjöström, 20 сентября 1879, Хёгеруд, коммуна Сильбудаль[sv] (ныне в коммуне Орьенг[sv]), лен Вермланд, Швеция — 3 января 1960, Стокгольм) — шведский режиссёр и актёр, основатель классической шведской школы кинематографа, позволившей шведской кинематографии занять одно из лидирующих положений в мире в 1910-x-1920-х годах. Применил ряд нововведений в кинопроизводстве. Одним из первых шведских кинематографистов начал осваивать звук. Известен также как исполнитель роли профессора Исака Борга в классической картине Ингмара Бергмана «Земляничная поляна» (1957).

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