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Edith Bruck (born 3 May 1932)[1] is a Hungarian-born writer, director and Holocaust survivor. She has lived most of her life in Italy and writes in Italian.[2]

Edith Bruck
Bruck in 1957
Born
Edith Steinschreiber

(1931-05-03) 3 May 1931 (age 91)
Budapest, Hungary
OccupationWriter, director
Years active1959–present
SpouseNelo Risi

Early life


The daughter of poor Jewish parents, she was born Edith Steinschreiber in the village of Tiszabercel near the Ukrainian border. In 1944, with her parents, two brothers and a sister, she was sent to Auschwitz, where her mother died. The family was transferred to Dachau where her father died, then to Christianstadt and finally Bergen-Belsen, where the remaining children were liberated by the Allies in 1945. One brother also died in the concentration camps. She returned to Hungary and then went to Czechoslovakia, where another sister was living with her family.[3]


Career


In 1959, she published her autobiography Chi ti ama così , later translated as Who loves you like this (2001).[3]

In 1971, she wrote her first play Sulla Porta. Bruck was a founder of the Teatro della Maddalena theatre in Rome. From the 1970s to the 1990s, she worked for the RAI as a director and screenwriter.[2]

She has translated works by the Hungarian poets Attila József and Miklós Radnóti into Italian.[2] Her own work has been translated into other languages including Hungarian, Danish, Dutch, English and German.[4]


Personal life


When she was 16, she married Milan Grün and moved to Israel; the couple divorced the following year. She then married Dany Roth, but that marriage also ended in divorce. She next married an acquaintance named Bruck to postpone her compulsory military service; she had divorced him by the time that she was 20 but kept his surname. In 1954, Bruck moved to Rome and later married Italian writer and director Nelo Risi.[3]


Selected works[2]



Filmography[2]



References


  1. Edith Bruck: Who love you like this. Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books, 2001, p. 3; Philip Balma: Edith Bruck in the Mirror. Fictional Transitions and Cinematic Narratives (Shofar Supplements in Jewish Studies). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue UP, 2014, p. 2. Recently Edith Bruck claimed her birth year was often wrongly stated as 1932, while the correct year was 1931. Petrigani, Sandra (30 January 2021). "(Il Foglio, 30 gennaio 2021)". Sandra Perigani. Il Foglio. Retrieved 29 March 2021. Podcast source, minute 1:34:43
  2. "Edith Bruck". Institute of Modern Languages Research. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  3. "Bruck, Edith (1932- )". Italian Women Writers. University of Chicago Library.
  4. Balma, Philip (2014). Edith Bruck in the Mirror: Fictional Transitions and Cinematic Narratives. pp. 2–10. ISBN 978-1557536877.



На других языках

- [en] Edith Bruck

[ru] Брук, Эдит

Эдит Штайншрайбер Брук (итал. Edith Steinschreiber Bruck, род. 3 мая 1931, Тисаберцель[hu], Венгрия) — итальянская писательница, поэтесса, переводчица, режиссёр. Родилась в Венгрии, но большую часть своей жизни прожила в Италии и пишет на итальянском языке[4]. Она также перевела на итальянский язык произведения нескольких венгерских писателей — Аттилы Йожефа, Миклоша Радноти и Дьюлы Ийеша[5].


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