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James Henry Kinmel Sangster (2 December 1927 – 19 August 2011) was a British screenwriter and director, most famous for his work on the initial horror films made by the British company Hammer Films, including The Curse of Frankenstein (1957) and Dracula (1958).[2]

Jimmy Sangster
Discussing his script for Intent to Kill (1958)
Born
James Henry Kinmel Sangster[1]

(1927-12-02)2 December 1927
Died19 August 2011(2011-08-19) (aged 83)
London, England
EducationEwell Castle School[2][3]
Occupation
  • Screenwriter
  • Film director
Years active1955–2000
Spouses
  • Monica Hustler
    (m. 1950; div. 1968)
  • Sandra Lee Nadeau
    (m. 1972, divorced)
  • (m. 1995)
    [1]
Children1

Early life


The son of an estate agent, Sangster was born in Kimmel Bay, North Wales and was educated at Ewell Castle School in Surrey, and Llandaff Cathedral School in Cardiff.[4] He began his film career, aged 16, as a clapper-boy.[2]

After service with the RAF, he worked as a third assistant director on Ealing Studios productions, then joined Exclusive Studios (later Hammer Films) in 1949.


Career


Sangster originally worked as a production assistant at Hammer Films, as well as being an assistant director, second unit director and production manager. After Hammer's success with The Quatermass Xperiment, he was approached to write X the Unknown, to which he replied "I'm not a writer. I'm a production manager." According to him, Hammer Films' response was: "Well, you come up with a couple of ideas and if we like it, we'll pay you. If we don't like it, we won't pay you. You're being paid as a production manager, so you can't complain."[5] Sangster later turned to direction with The Horror of Frankenstein and Lust for a Vampire (both 1970) for the studio, but with far less success. His third (and last) film as director was Fear in the Night (1972), which resurrected the psychological woman-in-peril thriller he had begun with his script for Taste of Fear (1961). All three of the films he directed featured actor Ralph Bates, a friend of Sangster's and one of Hammer's better-known performers for the company during the 1970s.

Sangster scripted and produced two films for Bette Davis, The Nanny (1965) and The Anniversary (1968). His other scriptwriting credits included The Siege of Sidney Street (1960), which starred Donald Sinden and in which Sangster appeared as Winston Churchill. His many television screenwriting credits include Kolchak: The Night Stalker, Movin' On, The Magician, B. J. and the Bear, Most Wanted, Ironside, McCloud, The Six Million Dollar Man and Wonder Woman.

He is also the author of the novels Touchfeather, Touchfeather, Too, Foreign Exchange, Private I (aka The Spy Killer) Snowball, Hardball, and Blackball, all of which have been republished by Brash Books. His other books include the novel Your Friendly Neighborhood Death Peddler, the non-fiction memoir Do You Want it Good or Tuesday? and the 2003 screenwriting manual, Screenwriting: Techniques for Success.[6] In 2019, Brash Books announced the discovery of an unpublished Sangster novel, Fireball, which they will be releasing in 2020.[7]


Personal life


Sangster died at his home in Kensington, London on 19 August 2011.[4] He was survived by his third wife, the actress Mary Peach; a son from an earlier marriage, Mark James Sangster;[2] and two grandchildren, Claire and Ian Sangster.

As a director
Year Title Notes
1970The Horror of FrankensteinAlso producer and co-writer
1971Lust for a Vampire
1972Fear in the NightAlso producer and writer
As a screenwriter
Year Title Notes
1955A Man on the Beach
1956X the Unknown
1957The Curse of Frankenstein
1958Dracula
1958The Revenge of Frankenstein
1958Intent to Kill
1958The Snorkel
1958Blood of the Vampire
1958The Crawling Eye
1959Jack the Ripper
1959The Man Who Could Cheat Death
1959The Mummy
1960The Brides of Dracula
1960The Siege of Sidney Street
1961The Hellfire Club
1961The Terror of the Tongs
1961Scream of Fear
1962The Pirates of Blood River
1962Paranoiac
1963Maniac
1964Nightmare
1964The Devil-Ship Pirates
1964Traitor's Gate
1965Hysteria
1965The Nanny
1966Dracula: Prince of DarknessAs John Sansom
1967Deadlier Than the Male
1968The Anniversary
1969The Spy KillerTelevision film
1970Foreign ExchangeTelevision film
1970Crescendo
1970The Horror of FrankensteinCo-writer; also director and producer
1971A Taste of EvilTelevision film
1972Fear in the NightAlso director and producer
1972Whoever Slew Auntie Roo?
1973Scream, Pretty PeggyTelevision film
1973ManeaterTelevision film
1977Good Against EvilTelevision film
1978The Legacy
1979The Country Western MurdersTelevision film
1979The Billion Dollar ThreatTelevision film
1979Ebony, Ivory and JadeTelevision film
1980Phobia
1980Once Upon a SpyTelevision film
1981No Place to HideTelevision film
1981The Devil and Max Devlin
1984The Toughest Man in the WorldTelevision film
1985North Beach and RawhideTelevision film

References


  1. Newman, Kim Obituary: Jimmy Sangster, The Guardian, 21 August 2011
  2. "Jimmy Sangster". The Daily Telegraph. London. 6 September 2011. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  3. Newman, Kim (21 August 2011). "Jimmy Sangster obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  4. "Sangster, James Henry Kinmel [Jimmy] (1927–2011)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/104073. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. Svehla, A. Susan (Director) (28 July 2009). Fanex Files: Hammer Films (DVD). Alpha Video. Event occurs at 12:20.
  6. Sangster, Jimmy (4 May 2019). Screenwriting: Techniques for Success. Reynolds & Hearn. ISBN 9781903111543 via Google Books.
  7. "Fireball Review". Publishers Weekly.



На других языках


[de] Jimmy Sangster

James Henry „Jimmy“ Kinmel Sangster (* 2. Dezember 1927 in Kinmel Bay, Wales; † 19. August 2011 in London[1]) war ein britischer Regisseur, Drehbuchautor und Schriftsteller, der vor allem durch seine Manuskripte für die zentralen Horrorfilmproduktionen der Hammer Film Productions bekannt wurde.
- [en] Jimmy Sangster



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