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Néstor Almendros Cuyás, ASC (30 October 1930 – 4 March 1992) was a Spanish cinematographer. One of the most highly appraised contemporary cinematographers, "Almendros was an artist of deep integrity, who believed the most beautiful light was natural light...he will always be remembered as a cinematographer of absolute truth...a true master of light".[1]

Néstor Almendros
Born	Néstor Almendros Cuyás (1930-10-30)30 October 1930 Barcelona, Spain
Died	4 March 1992(1992-03-04) (aged 61) New York City, U.S.
Nationality	Spanish
Occupation	Cinematographer
Organization	American Society of Cinematographers
Awards	Academy Award for Best Cinematography César Award for Best Cinematography

Early life

Néstor Almendros Cuyás was born in Barcelona, Spain, but at 18 moved to Cuba to join his exiled anti-Francisco Franco father. In Havana, he wrote film reviews. Then he went on to study in Rome at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. He directed six shorts in Cuba and two in New York City.

After the 1959 Cuban Revolution, he returned and made several documentaries for the Castro regime. But after two of his shorts (Gente en la playa and La tumba francesa) were banned, he moved to Paris. Starting in 1964, he became the favorite collaborator of French New Wave director Éric Rohmer. In the early seventies he also started working with François Truffaut, Barbet Schroeder and other directors.

Career

Almendros began his Hollywood career with Days of Heaven (1978), written and directed by Terrence Malick, who admired Almendros' work on The Wild Child (1970). Almendros was impressed by Malick's knowledge of photography and his willingness to use little studio lighting. The film's cinematography was modeled after silent films, which often used natural light.[2] In 1979, Almendros won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for Days of Heaven.[3]

Almendros received three further Academy Award nominations for his work on Kramer vs. Kramer (1979), The Blue Lagoon (1980) and Sophie's Choice (1982),[4] making him the most nominated Spanish person in Academy history as of the 93rd Academy Awards in 2021.

Almendros was the cinematographer for the John Lennon documentary, Imagine: John Lennon (1988), directed by Andrew Solt.

In his later years, Almendros co-directed two documentaries about the human rights situation in Cuba: Mauvaise Conduite (1984) (Improper Conduct) about the persecution of gay people in Cuba; and Nadie escuchaba (Nobody Was Listening), about the alleged arrest, imprisonment and torture of former comrades of Fidel Castro. He also shot several prestigious advertisements for Giorgio Armani (directed by Martin Scorsese), Calvin Klein (directed by Richard Avedon) and Freixenet.

Legacy and honors

Human Rights Watch International has named an award after him by establishing the Nestor Almendros Award for Courage in Filmmaking and it is given every year at the Human Rights Watch International Film Festival.[5]

In 1980, Almendros won the César Award for François Truffaut's The Last Metro.[6]

Death

In 1992, Néstor Almendros died of AIDS-related lymphoma in New York City at the age of 61.[7][8][9]

See also

• List of Spanish Academy Award winners and nominees

References

External links

• Néstor Almendros at IMDb

На других языках

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- [en] Néstor Almendros

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[ru] Альмендрос, Нестор

Не́стор Альме́ндрос (исп. Néstor Almendros Cuyás; 30 октября 1930, Барселона — 4 марта 1992, Нью-Йорк) — испанский кинооператор и документалист, который работал на Кубе, во Франции и США. Мастер работы со светом, прозванный «архитектором света»[4]. Автор книги «Человек с кинокамерой». Член жюри 38-го Каннского и 46-го Венецианского кинофестивалей. Альмендроса принято включать в число величайших операторов в истории[5][6].

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