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Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (US: /kwɑːˈroʊn/ kwah-ROHN,[1] Spanish: [alˈfõn.so kwaˈɾõn] (listen); born 28 November 1961) is a Mexican filmmaker. He is known for directing films in a variety of genres including the family drama A Little Princess (1995), the romantic drama Great Expectations (1998), the coming of age road film Y tu mamá también (2001), the fantasy film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004), the science fiction films Children of Men (2006) and Gravity (2013), the semi-autobiographical drama Roma (2018), and the 2009 short I Am Autism.[2][3][4]

Alfonso Cuarón
Cuarón in July 2013
Born	Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (1961-11-28) 28 November 1961 (age 60) Mexico City, Mexico
Alma mater	National Autonomous University of Mexico
Occupation	Film director film producer screenwriter cinematographer film editor
Years active	1981–present
Spouse(s)	Mariana Elizondo ​ ​ (m. 1980; div. 1993)​ Annalisa Bugliani ​ ​ (m. 2001; div. 2008)​
Children	3, including Jonás Cuarón
Relatives	Carlos Cuarón (brother)
Honours	British Academy of Film and Television Arts Directors Guild of America Award

Cuarón has received 10 Academy Award nominations, winning four including Best Director for Gravity and Roma, Best Film Editing for Gravity, and Best Cinematography for Roma. He is the first Mexico-born filmmaker to win the Best Director award,[5] and one of only four people to have been nominated for Academy Awards in six different categories.

Early life

Cuarón was born in Mexico City, the son of Alfredo Cuarón, a doctor specializing in nuclear medicine, and Cristina Orozco, a pharmaceutical biochemist.[6] He has two brothers; Carlos, also a filmmaker,[7] and Alfredo, a conservation biologist.^{[citation needed]} Cuarón studied philosophy at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and filmmaking at the Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematográficos,[8] a school within the same university. There he met the director Carlos Marcovich and cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki,[8] and they made what would be his first short film, Vengeance Is Mine.^{[citation needed]}

Career

This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2019)

1990s: Early career

Cuarón began working on television in Mexico, first as a technician and then as a director. His television work led to assignments as an assistant director for several film productions including La Gran Fiesta, Gaby: A True Story and Romero, and in 1991 he landed his first big-screen directorial assignment.

In 1991, Cuarón directed Sólo con tu pareja, a sex comedy about a womanizing businessman (played by Daniel Giménez Cacho) who, after having sex with an attractive nurse, is fooled into believing he's contracted AIDS. In addition to writing, producing and directing, Cuarón co-edited the film with Luis Patlán.[9] The film, which also starred cabaret singer Astrid Hadad and model/actress Claudia Ramírez (with whom Cuarón was linked between 1989 and 1993) was a big hit in Mexico. After this success, director Sydney Pollack hired Cuarón to direct an episode of Fallen Angels, a series of neo-noir stories produced for the Showtime premium cable network in 1993; other directors who worked on the series included Steven Soderbergh, Jonathan Kaplan, Peter Bogdanovich, and Tom Hanks.

In 1995, Cuarón released his first feature film produced in the United States, A Little Princess, an adaptation of Frances Hodgson Burnett's classic novel. Cuarón's next feature was also a literary adaptation, a modernized version of Charles Dickens's Great Expectations starring Ethan Hawke, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Robert De Niro.

2000s: International success

In 2001, Cuarón found himself returning to Mexico with a Spanish-speaking cast to film Y tu mamá también, starring Gael García Bernal, Diego Luna and Maribel Verdú. It was a provocative and controversial road comedy about two sexually obsessed teenagers who take an extended road trip with an attractive married woman who is much older than them. The film's open portrayal of sexuality and frequent rude humor, as well as the politically and socially relevant asides, made the film an international hit and a major success with critics. Cuarón shared an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay with co-writer and brother Carlos Cuarón.

In 2004, Cuarón directed the third film in the successful Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Cuarón faced criticism at the time from some Harry Potter fans for his approach to the film, notably its tendency to take more creative liberties with the source material than its predecessors. However, author J. K. Rowling, who had seen and loved Cuarón's film Y tu mamá también, said that it was her personal favorite from the series so far.[10] Critically, the film was also better received than the first two installments, with some critics remarking its new tone and for being the first Harry Potter film to truly capture the essence of the novels.[11] It has been subsequently rated by audience polls and critics as the best of the movie franchise series.

In 2006, Cuarón's feature Children of Men, an adaptation of the P. D. James novel starring Clive Owen, Julianne Moore, and Michael Caine, received wide critical acclaim including three Academy Award nominations. Cuarón himself received two nominations for his work on the film, in Best Film Editing (with Alex Rodríguez) and Best Adapted Screenplay (with several collaborators).

He created the production and distribution company Esperanto Filmoj ("Esperanto Films", named because of his support for the international language Esperanto[12]), which has credits in the films Duck Season, Pan's Labyrinth, and Gravity.

Cuarón also directed the controversial public service announcement I Am Autism for Autism Speaks that was criticized by disability rights groups for its negative portrayal of autism.[13]

2010s: Awards success

In 2010, Cuarón began to develop the film Gravity, a drama set in space. He was joined by producer David Heyman, with whom Cuarón worked on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Starring Sandra Bullock and George Clooney, the film opened the 70th Venice International Film Festival in August. The film was then released in America in October 2013.[14] The film became a financial success, earning 723.2 million at the box office against a budget of 130 million.[15] The film also received many awards nominations. For the film, he received the Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Director. The film received ten Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Director. Cuarón won for Best Directing, becoming the first Latin American to win the award,[16] while he and Mark Sanger received the award for Best Film Editing.[17]

In 2013, Cuarón created Believe, a science fiction/fantasy/adventure series that was broadcast as part of the 2013–14 United States network television schedule on NBC as a mid-season entry. The series was created by Cuarón for Bad Robot Productions and Warner Bros. Television. In 2014, Time placed him in its list of "100 Most Influential People in the World" – Pioneers.[18]

In May 2015, Cuarón was announced as the president of the jury for the 72nd Venice International Film Festival.[19]

Production began in fall 2016 for Cuarón's eighth film, Roma, a tale of a housekeeper for a middle class Mexican family in 1970s Mexico City, based on the life of his family's longtime maid, Liboria Rodríguez.[20] The project was produced by Cuarón, Gabriela Rodríguez and Nicolás Celis and starred Yalitza Aparicio and Marina de Tavira both of whom received Oscar nominations. The film debuted at the 75th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the Golden Lion,[21] and was distributed to select Mexican and American theaters before its online release on Netflix. Roma was highly acclaimed upon release; among its accolades are two Golden Globes (Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and Best Director for Cuarón) and three Academy Awards (Best Director, Best Foreign Language Film, and Best Cinematography for Cuarón) out of a leading ten nominations.[22][23] In 2019, Cuaron signed an overall TV deal at Apple.[24] His first TV show under an overall deal with Apple was the show Disclaimer, which was to star Cate Blanchett and Kevin Kline.[25]

Style

Cuarón often uses long takes and moving cameras to emulate a documentary film style.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Cuarón is a vegetarian[26][27] and has been living in London since 2000.[28]

Cuarón's first marriage was to Mariana Elizondo with whom he has a son, Jonás Cuarón, born in 1981. Jonás is also a film director, known for Year of the Nail and Desierto.[29] Alfonso's second marriage, from 2001 to 2008 was to Italian actress and freelance journalist Annalisa Bugliani, with whom he has two children.[29]

He has publicly shown his fascination for the Esperanto language and his support for the Esperanto movement.[30] He called his production company Esperanto Filmoj.

Filmography

Directed features

Year	Title	Distributor
1991	Sólo con tu pareja	Warner Bros.
1995	A Little Princess
1998	Great Expectations	20th Century Fox
2001	Y tu mamá también	IFC Films
2004	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	Warner Bros.
2006	Children of Men	Universal Pictures
2013	Gravity	Warner Bros.
2018	Roma	Netflix

Awards and nominations

Year	Title	Academy Awards		BAFTA Awards		Golden Globe Awards
		Nominations	Wins	Nominations	Wins	Nominations	Wins
1995	A Little Princess	2
2001	Y tu mamá también	1		2		1
2004	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	2		4
2006	Children of Men	3		3	2
2013	Gravity	10	7	11	6	4	1
2018	Roma	10	3	7	4	3	2
Total		28	10	27	12	8	3

See also

• Esperanto Filmoj
• Cha Cha Cha Films
• Cinema of Mexico
• List of Academy Award records

Notes

References

External links

• Alfonso Cuarón at IMDb
• Alfonso Cuarón: A Life in Pictures, BAFTA webcast, 27 July 2007

На других языках

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[de] Alfonso Cuarón

Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (* 28. November 1961 in Mexiko-Stadt) ist ein mexikanischer Filmregisseur, Drehbuchautor, Produzent und Filmeditor. 2003 führte er beim dritten Teil der Verfilmung der kommerziell erfolgreichen Fantasy-Saga Harry Potter Regie und wurde damit einem breiten Publikum bekannt. Cuarón gewann insgesamt fünf Oscars sowie den Golden Globe Award als bester Regisseur für den Science-Fiction-Thriller Gravity (2013) sowie für Roma (2018) und wurde nach zuvor zwei Nominierungen mit dem Goldenen Löwen bei den Internationalen Filmfestspielen von Venedig ausgezeichnet (2018).

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- [en] Alfonso Cuarón

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[es] Alfonso Cuarón

Alfonso Tiberio Cuarón Orozco (Ciudad de México, 28 de noviembre de 1961) es un director, guionista, productor de cine, editor de cine y fotógrafo mexicano, ganador del premio Óscar al mejor director por Gravity (2013) y Roma (2018). Es considerado uno de los cineastas mexicanos más importantes de su generación, junto a otros como Guillermo del Toro y Alejandro González Iñárritu, quienes también han conseguido trascendencia internacional en los últimos años.

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[ru] Куарон, Альфонсо

Альфо́нсо Куаро́н Оро́ско (исп. Alfonso Cuarón Orozco; род. 28 ноября 1961, Мехико, Мексика) — мексиканский кинорежиссёр, сценарист, продюсер и монтажёр. Лауреат двух премий «Оскар» («Лучшая режиссура», «Лучший монтаж») за работу над фильмом «Гравитация» (2013); обладатель награды Венецианского кинофестиваля за сценарий к фильму «И твою маму тоже» (2001); обладатель премии «Золотой лев» Венецианского кинофестиваля (2018), а также премии «Золотой глобус» за лучшую режиссуру за фильм «Рома»[4].

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