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Clone High (occasionally referred to in the United States as Clone High USA) is an adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Phil Lord, Christopher Miller and Bill Lawrence. The show centers on a high school populated by the clones of well-known historical figures. The central cast includes adolescent depictions of Abe Lincoln, Joan of Arc, Gandhi, Cleopatra, and JFK. The series also serves as a parody of teen dramas such as Dawson's Creek and Beverly Hills, 90210; every episode is introduced as a "very special episode".[2]

Clone High
Also known as	Clone High USA
Genre	Animated sitcom Comedy drama Satire Science fiction
Created by	Phil Lord Christopher Miller Bill Lawrence
Directed by	Ted Collyer Harold Harris
Voices of	Will Forte Phil Lord Michael McDonald Christa Miller Christopher Miller Nicole Sullivan
Theme music composer	Tommy Walter
Opening theme	"Clone High" by Abandoned Pools
Composers	Jamie Dunlap Scott Nickoley
Country of origin	United States Canada
Original language	English
No. of seasons	1
No. of episodes	13
Production
Executive producers	Phil Lord Christopher Miller Bill Lawrence John Miller Michael Hirsh Scott Dyer Toper Taylor
Producer	Kim Cleary
Editor	Mike Elias
Running time	22 minutes
Production companies	Touchstone Television Doozer Lord Miller Productions Nelvana MTV Animation
Distributor	United States: MTV Networks International: Nelvana International
Release
Original network	MTV (United States)[1] Teletoon (Canada)
Picture format	NTSC
Audio format	Dolby Surround 2.0
Original release	November 2, 2002 (2002-11-02) – March 2, 2003 (2003-03-02)

Lord and Miller first developed the series' concept while at Dartmouth College in the 1990s, later pitching it to executives at U.S. network Fox Broadcasting Company, who ultimately decided to pass on the program. It was later purchased by cable channel MTV, and was produced between 2002 and 2003. The show's design is heavily stylized and its animation style limited, emphasizing humor and story over visuals. The Clone High theme song was written by Tommy Walter and performed by his alternative rock band Abandoned Pools, who also provided much of the series' background music.

Clone High first aired in its entirety on Canadian cable network Teletoon between 2002 and 2003, later debuting on MTV. It became embroiled in a controversy regarding its depiction of Gandhi soon afterward, which prompted over one hundred people in India to mount a hunger strike in response. Shortly after, MTV pulled the series, which had been receiving low ratings. The series aired on MTV Classic in 2016.[3] Clone High attracted mixed reviews from television critics upon its premiere, but it has since received critical acclaim and a cult following. On July 2, 2020, it was announced that a revival of the series is in the works at MTV Entertainment Studios with the original creators Lord, Miller, and Lawrence returning.[4] On February 10, 2021, it was announced that HBO Max had ordered two seasons of the revival is set to premiere in 2023.[5]

As of 2020, the series is available to be streamed on Paramount+ in America. It can also be streamed in the United States on MTV.com and the MTV app.[6]

Premise

Clone High is set in a high school in the fictional town of Exclamation, USA, that is secretly being run as an elaborate military experiment orchestrated by a government office called the Secret Board of Shadowy Figures. The school is entirely populated by the clones of famous historical figures that were created in the 1980s and raised with the intent of having their various strengths and abilities harnessed by the United States military. The principal of the high school, Cinnamon J. Scudworth, has his own plans for the clones, and secretly tries to undermine the wishes of the Board (Scudworth wants to use the clones to create a clone-themed amusement park, dubbed "Cloney Island", a decidedly less evil intention than that of the Board). He is assisted by his robot butler/vice principal/dehumidifier, Mr. Butlertron (a parody of Mr. Belvedere), who is programmed to call everyone "Wesley" and speak in three distinct intonations, the 'high' pitch only ever being heard once in the first episode, "Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand".

The main protagonists of Clone High are the clones of Abe Lincoln, Joan of Arc, and Gandhi. Much of the plot of the show revolves around the attempts of Abe to woo the vain and promiscuous clone of Cleopatra, while being oblivious to the fact that his friend Joan of Arc is attracted to him. Meanwhile, JFK's clone, a macho, narcissistic womanizer, is also attempting to win over Cleopatra and has a long-standing rivalry with Abe. Gandhi acts in many of the episodes as the comic relief. Also on a few occasions, the characters that we see learn most of "Life's Lessons" the hard way.

Characters

Main

• Abe Lincoln (voiced by Will Forte) is a clone of Abraham Lincoln and the main protagonist. He admires his clonefather Abraham Lincoln and feels that he is struggling to live up to him. He is in love with Cleopatra and has a very naïve and awkward personality. Abe doesn't notice that Joan has feelings for him and unintentionally mistreats her by reinterpreting it as a sign of friendship.
• Joan of Arc (voiced by Nicole Sullivan) is a clone of Joan of Arc and Abe's closest friend and confidante. She is an intelligent, cynical and angsty goth. She loves Abe and hates how he ignores her in order to hook up with Cleopatra. She holds progressive political views, and "somewhat naively support[s] every special-interest cause."[7]
• Gandhi (voiced by Michael McDonald) is a clone of Mahatma Gandhi and Abe's other best friend. He, like Abe, is struggling to live up to his clonefather Mahatma Gandhi. As a result, he reinvents himself as a wild party animal, and serves as the show's comic relief.
• Cleopatra Smith (voiced by Christa Miller) is a clone of Cleopatra VII and a self-absorbed, vain, and often mean-spirited popular cheerleader. She has relationships with both JFK and Abe. She becomes Joan of Arc's foster sister when Cleopatra's foster mother begins dating Joan's foster grandfather.
• JFK (voiced by Chris Miller) is a clone of John F. Kennedy and a handsome, popular, arrogant, and horny jock as well as Abe's on-and-off rival for Cleo's affections.
• Principal Scudworth (Dr. Cinnamon J. Scudworth) (voiced by Phil Lord) is a literal mad scientist and the principal of Clone High, who secretly plans to use the clones as attractions for his hypothetical amusement park, dubbed "Cloney Island," and many of the series' subplots surround him trying to find ways to accelerate his plans.
• Mr. Lynn Butlertron (voiced by Chris Miller) is Scudworth's Mr. Belvedere-esque sane robotic butler and reluctant sidekick in his schemes. He refers to everyone as "Wesley".

Supporting

• Phil Lord as Genghis Khan
• Nicole Sullivan as Marie Curie
• Donald Faison as Toots, Wally, X-Stream Bob, Martin Luther King Jr. and George Washington Carver
• Neil Flynn as Julius Caesar, Buddy Holly, Carl, Moses, Krabby Kakes, and Glenn The Janitor
• Andy Dick as Mr. Sheepman, Police Officer and Vincent van Gogh
• Murray Miller as Catherine the Great
• Judah Miller as Scangrade
• Debra Wilson as Harriet Tubman, Eva Perón, Skunky-Poo, Reporter
• Sarah Chalke as X-Stream Erin, Marie Antoinette
• Zach Braff as X-Stream Mike, Paul Revere
• Joe Flaherty as Abe's Foster Dad

Production

Miller initially developed the show's premise while in college, initially imagining the clones would be at a university rather than high school.[8] The series was originally developed in 2000 under the title Clone High School, USA!.[9] The production was overseen by Touchstone Television. It was originally pitched to the Fox Broadcasting Company, who purchased the show immediately but ultimately decided not to order it to series. Miller deemed it the "easiest pitch ever," considering the show's use of famous figures.[8] Following Fox's rejection, MTV purchased the program in May 2001.[10][11] All the original character designs were much different from what they would become even though the characters kept the same physical attributes and appearance. Each episode was budgeted at approximately $750,000.[12]

Despite being an U.S./Canadian co-production, the show was co-produced with Touchstone Television, marking as Disney's third adult animated series after The PJs and Clerks: The Animated Series.

In forming the show's central cast, they found themselves limited in the number of historical figures they could depict, in consideration with avoiding "litigious estates" (such as the families of Albert Einstein or Marilyn Monroe) and keeping in mind the viewership of MTV.[8] The show also parodies teen dramas, such as Dawson's Creek, which Lord and Miller watched in preparation to create the series.[8] The show's art design has been described as angular and "evocative of UPA at its best."[7] It is characterized by a flat and very stylized appearance resembling the animation used in Cartoon Network animated series from the 1990s and early 2000s, such as Dexter's Laboratory, The Powerpuff Girls and Time Squad. Lord and Miller specifically cited Samurai Jack as an influence.^{[citation needed]} The character designs were all done by Carey Yost, known for his work on Dexter's Laboratory, Samurai Jack, The Powerpuff Girls, The Ren & Stimpy Show, and Timon & Pumbaa. The characters and backgrounds were traditionally drawn, and frames and cels were frequently recycled. Co-creator Chris Miller explained, "We like the snappy pose-to-pose animation, more for reasons of comic timing than anything else. Things that aren't expected are funnier: If an anvil's going to fall on your head, it had better not take more than three seconds. That's why we like the quick pose-to-pose stuff. For scenes with more emotional content, the characters move a little slower and more fluidly". Phil Lord added, "But we never want the viewer to be paying attention to the animation, because it's there to serve the jokes and the story. We strip out extraneous movements, because we don't want to draw your eye to anything that's not part of a joke."^{[citation needed]} Gandhi is the most animated character on the show; he requires twice as many story-board poses as any other character.[13] Total Drama character designer Todd Kauffman did designs for the show's intro.[14] Kauffman later used Clone High as an influence to design the Total Drama characters as requested by the producers.[15]

The series was produced by Bill Lawrence, who also produced Scrubs, Spin City and Cougar Town. Many Scrubs alumni, such as Zach Braff, Donald Faison, Sarah Chalke, John C. McGinley, Neil Flynn, and Christa Miller, provided the voices of characters in Clone High for free. Writing and voice work were done at North Hollywood Medical Center, where Scrubs was filmed.

Clone High was notable for subtle jokes hidden in the animation. There is an image of a dolphin hidden in almost every episode. The use of dolphins (sounds or images) would be later featured in Lord and Miller's later work. In the episode "Raisin the Stakes", there were numerous hidden messages, which appeared to be a parody of subliminal messaging.

Themes and style

While the clones derive many character qualities from their ancestors,[7] much of the humor in the show comes from the large contrast between the personality of the clones and the actual values and legacy of the historical figures they are descended from. For instance, Gandhi is portrayed as a hyperactive jerk-with-a-heart-of-gold whose biggest dream is to be accepted by those around him, in contrast to his historical legacy of calm nonviolence. Abe Lincoln is similarly portrayed as weak and indecisive, completely lacking the resolve of the President whose DNA he shares. All of the clones are also given mis-matched foster parents who have little in common with them. Gandhi's parents are a stereotypical Jewish-American couple, while JFK is raised by a homosexual, interracial couple; Joan's "foster grandpa" is an elderly blind musician similar to Ray Charles named Toots.

The show also includes humor based on the historical figures themselves. For example, the diner the clones frequent is called The Grassy Knoll, a reference to the JFK assassination conspiracy theory about a second shooter, dubbed "The Man on the Grassy Knoll". Other references seen are the flag at The Grassy Knoll being permanently at half mast and the car on the roof of the diner containing the original JFK's body leaning over the edge. There are pictures of assassinations hanging on the walls of the restaurant, such as the famous Currier and Ives print of the Lincoln assassination (though this version is in color and considerably more graphic than the original print). The genetic ancestors of all of the five main clones died of similarly irregular causes: three assassinations, one execution and one suicide. Other historical figure-based humor includes offhand coincidental remarks to other students, such as Abe mentioning that the clone of Napoleon is so annoying because of "some kind of complex", or Gandhi telling Catherine the Great to "get off her high horse".

The show is also a parody of "issue" episodes of high-school themed comedies. Each episode is introduced as a "very special episode."[7] Episodes center on various social issues, including Gandhi being shunned by his school for having ADD (because of misinformation about the disorder), parodying shows which tackle AIDS awareness (it even included a special guest celebrity who tries to educate the students). Other episodes tackle drugs (smoking raisins), the environment, and underage drinking in a similarly ridiculous fashion. In a clear sign that it is parodying the high school genre, it even ends at prom: a stereotypical "high school show" ending. Even the prom is a joke, however, because it ends up only being the Winter Prom.

There was a running gag that creators Phil Lord and Christopher Miller wanted to include in the show "where Clone High – being an exaggeration of typical high schools in teen dramas – would have many proms throughout the year".^{[citation needed]} Planned proms included "an Early Winter Prom, a Late Winter/Early Spring Prom, a Mid-Semester Prom, a Post-Prom Clean Up Prom, etc".^{[citation needed]} The only surviving references to this joke are the Homecoming Prom in episode 6, "Homecoming: A Shot in D'Arc", and the winter prom in episode 13, "Changes: The Big Prom: The Sex Romp: The Season Finale".[16] Another reference to the gag was deleted from episode 8, "A Room of One's Clone: Pie of the Storm".[16]

Episodes

No.	Title	Written by	Canadian air date[17]	American air date[18]
1	"Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand"	Phil Lord & Christopher Miller and Bill Lawrence	November 2, 2002 (2002-11-02)	January 20, 2003
In desperation to get with the beautiful and popular Cleopatra, Abe Lincoln is hoping to make a move on her at JFK's party. JFK, however, also has the hots for her and will only let Abe come on the condition that he brings the beer. Meanwhile, Joan of Arc, who is trying to win Abe's heart, starts up a Teen Crisis Hotline in an attempt to impress him with her commitment to community service; their mutual friend, Gandhi, who accidentally agrees to help with the hotline, forwards the calls to his cell phone so he can go to the party. All the while, Principal Scudworth and Mr. Butlertron attempt to crash the party so as to better understand the students. Guest stars: Michael J. Fox as Gandhi's remaining kidney, Andy Dick as Van Gogh and Donald Faison as George Washington Carver
2	"Episode Two: Election Blu-Galoo"	Phil Lord & Christopher Miller	November 3, 2002 (2002-11-03)	January 27, 2003
Cleo discovers she cannot continue to run for Student Body President because of term limits, so she convinces JFK to run on her behalf, and when Abe sees that Cleo appreciates leaders, he decides to run as well. But students of Clone High do not care about real issues, and many are infatuated with JFK; Abe employs a corporate sponsor, "X-Stream Blu," to jazz up his campaign. The only problem is that Gandhi becomes horribly addicted to this mysterious food product. Guest stars: Marilyn Manson as himself, Sarah Chalke as X-stream Erin, Donald Faison as X-stream Bob and Zach Braff as X-stream Mike
3	"A.D.D.: The Last 'D' is for Disorder"	Tom Martin	November 10, 2002 (2002-11-10)	February 3, 2003
When Gandhi is diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder (A.D.D.), the students of Clone High begin to ostracize him. Abe must decide whether to please Cleo by doing the same, or to stand up for his "best dude 4 ever" and lose any chance of being with Cleo. Meanwhile, Joan struggles with living up to the legacy of her 15th century clone mother, and begins hearing strange religious voices in her head. Also, Principal Scudworth starts wearing Mr. Butlertron's sweater vest, in the belief that it gives him the power to relate to the students of Clone High. Guest stars: Zach Braff as Paul Revere, Donald Faison as Toots and Tom Green as himself
4	"Film Fest: Tears of a Clone"	Erica Rivinoja	November 17, 2002 (2002-11-17)	February 10, 2003
When Abe decides to organize a Clone High Student Film Festival, he spends much time working on a movie about a misunderstood football-playing giraffe; Cleo stars in an autobiographical epic about how difficult it is to be as perfect and glamorous as her; Joan directs an avant-garde film which expresses her love for Abe through psychoanalytic dream imagery; and Gandhi and George Washington Carver work together to make a comedic mixed-race buddy cop action comedy called Black and Tan. Meanwhile, JFK plans a film but never manages to leave the casting couch with his various wouldbe female co-stars, and Principal Scudworth starts to panic when his bosses on the Secret Board of Shadowy Figures invite themselves to his house for dinner, but thankfully for him, Mr. Butlertron is there to save the day. Guest stars: Donald Faison as George Washington Carver and Neil Flynn as Boy auditioning for Abe's film
5	"Sleep of Faith: La Rue D'Awakening"	Murray Miller & Judah Miller	December 1, 2002 (2002-12-01)	February 17, 2003
The PXJTs (a parody of the SATs or PSATs) are right around the corner, but Abe is losing sleep running errands for his beloved Cleo. When Joan keeps trying to warn Abe about his sleep deprivation, a secret of hers is uncovered. Also, Gandhi, overwhelmed by the pressure of studying, decides to not take the test and become a trucker instead. Mr. Butlertron and an old foe battle it out for the last time. Guest star: John C. McGinley as Doug Prepcourse
6	"Homecoming: A Shot in D'Arc"	Eric Kentoff	November 24, 2002 (2002-11-24)	February 24, 2003
Since the CHHS basketball team refuses to allow girls or animals to play, the athletic Joan decides to cleverly disguise herself as "John D'Arc", becoming the star player. Cleo then falls for D'Arc, making team-captain Abe "Weakest"-Lincoln jealous. But Cleo's not the only one falling for D'Arc, as fellow athlete JFK finds himself having confusingly sexual feelings about the whole affair. Meanwhile, Gandhi and Genghis Khan kidnap the mascot of Clone High's rival school, Genetically Engineered Superhuman High. Guest stars: Chris Berman as himself, Dan Patrick as himself and Neil Flynn as Julius Caesar
7	"Plane Crazy: Gate Expectations"	Tom Martin	December 8, 2002 (2002-12-08)	March 3, 2003
Abe and Cleo's new relationship is threatened when she is picked to be on a Canadian Spring Break Dance show, hosted by Ashley Angel from O-Town. Meanwhile, Gandhi becomes an international rap sensation with the help of JFK as his manager. Also, Principal Scudworth is constantly being tricked by a pesky skunk. Guest stars: Ashley Angel as himself and Neil Flynn as Buddy Holly.
8	"A Room of One's Clone: The Pie of the Storm"	Adam Pava	December 15, 2002 (2002-12-15)	2016 (MTV Classic)
Storm's-a-brewin' when Joan's house burns down and her family has no choice but to move in with Cleo's, where conflict ensues; Abe attends a Conflict Mediation Seminar to learn how to more effectively resolve disputes between the two. Gandhi and JFK find themselves in escalating arguments. Meanwhile, Mr. Butlertron becomes jealous when Principal Scudworth forms a relationship with a robotic toy dog. Guest stars: Donald Faison as Martin Luther King Jr. and Toots and Neil Flynn as Moses
9	"Raisin the Stakes: A Rock Opera in Three Acts"	Phil Lord & Christopher Miller	January 12, 2003 (2003-01-12)	March 10, 2003
After an anti-drugs assembly at the school, a rumor goes around that one can get high smoking raisins, leading the clones to embark on a musical, mystical journey of intoxication and irresponsibly long hair. Sober Joan is trying to keep Abe from turning into a drugged-out hippie, while Principal Scudworth and the PTA build a giant wall in an attempt to fence the students in. Meanwhile, Gandhi goes on a raisined-out subconscious mindtrip where he encounters a hummingbird-unicorn-donkey creature, a two-headed Olsen Twins monster, a talking Italian pencil, and a stereotypically Australian dragon, on his quest to rescue a princess whom he believes will have sex with him. Guest star: Jack Black as Larry Hardcore/the Pusher
10	"Litter Kills: Litterally"	Murray Miller & Judah Miller	January 19, 2003 (2003-01-19)	2016 (MTV Classic)
JFK's long time best friend, Ponce de León, literally dies, causing JFK to sink into a spiral of depression. This causes tension between Abe and Cleo, who dutifully attempts to comfort JFK, her former boyfriend, during his grief. Meanwhile, Gandhi is mistakenly sent to death row where he has trouble getting high fives, but makes new friends in the showers. Guest stars: Luke Perry as Ponce and Neil Flynn as Glenn the Janitor and Julius Caesar
11	"Snowflake Day: A Very Special Holiday Episode"	Erica Rivinoja	April 13, 2003 (2003-04-13)	2016 (MTV Classic)
It's the politically correct Snowflake Day season, and everyone is in the holiday spirit, except for Joan, who is against the commercialism of the made-up holiday. But a homeless urchin who "may or may not be" pop sensation Mandy Moore teaches Joan an important lesson. Meanwhile, Abe and Gandhi attempt to invent and market an interesting device, so that Abe will have money to buy Cleo an expensive Snowflake Day gift. Guest star: Mandy Moore as herself? Note: This episode did not air during the original run of the series, as Teletoon normally did not air holiday themed episodes outside of the holiday time period. However, they made an exception after multiple viewer requests, and released the episode as part of the second airing.
12	"Makeover, Makeover, Makeover: The Makeover Episode"	Eric Kentoff	January 26, 2003 (2003-01-26)	2016 (MTV Classic)
With prom not too far away, Abe wants to ask his girlfriend, Cleo, but cannot stop thinking about Joan's prom date situation. Meanwhile, Gandhi goes on a desperate search for a date. So, Abe and Cleo each have a go at making over Joan for prom, JFK gives Gandhi a makeover, and Mr. B gives Scudworth a makeover to help him execute a sinister, evil plan to "win" the prom king vote.
13	"Changes: The Big Prom: The Sex Romp: The Season Finale"	Phil Lord & Christopher Miller	March 2, 2003 (2003-03-02)	2016 (MTV Classic)
As all the clones are preparing for the winter prom, Abe decides whether to ask Cleo or Joan; Gandhi concocts a brilliant plan to get dates for all the school geeks; and Principal Scudworth attempts to execute his sinister, evil plan, while the Secret Board of Shadowy Figures prepares to abduct the clones on prom night to advance their own evil plan. Guest stars: John Stamos as himself and Tommy Walter as himself

Soundtrack

The previous animated MTV series Daria and Beavis and Butt-Head had used then-current popular music as a soundtrack, but, in contrast, Clone High featured a wide variety of music, usually exclusive to alternative rock, indie rock, midwest emo, hardcore punk, pop rock, metalcore, from mostly unknown and underground bands and musicians; a previous MTV animated series, Undergrads, had also done this. Of these include Alkaline Trio, American Football, Ritalin, Catch 22, Ilya, The Gentleman, Drex, Taking Back Sunday, The Gloria Record, The Stereo, Jo Davidson, Saves the Day, Hot Rod Circuit, Thursday, Helicopter Helicopter, Owen, Dashboard Confessional, Elf Power, Abandoned Pools, The Get Up Kids, Mink Lungs, Mates of State, Snapcase, The Mooney Suzuki, Jon DeRosa, Ephemera, Jinnrall, Avoid One Thing, DJ Cellulitis, DJ Piccolo, Whippersnapper, Matt Pond PA, Mad City and Bumblefoot.[19][20] The series' other background music and original score was written and produced by Scott Nickoley and Jamie Dunlap of Mad City Productions. Nickoley and Dunlap went on to score other shows such as South Park, The Osbournes and Newlyweds.

Home media

The series was released as "The Complete First Season" in Canada by Kaboom! Entertainment and Nelvana. The DVD contains the complete original series, including the five episodes which did not originally air in the United States.

Clone High: The Complete First Season
Set details		Special features
13 episodes 2-disc DVD set 286 minutes Dolby Digital: English French		Video clips of: Christopher Miller performing as "Mr. B" Phil Lord performing as "Principal Scudworth" Bill Lawrence, an executive producer, in a hot tub Tom Martin describing the writing process Video footage of live-action cat depicted in "Raisin the Skates: A Rock Opera in 3 Acts"
DVD release dates
Region 1		Region 2		Region 4
September 20, 2005 (2005-09-20)		June 20, 2005 (2005-06-20)		Unknown (currently out of print)

Reception

Initial reviews

Television critics gave Clone High mixed reviews upon its 2002 premiere. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 based on reviews from critics, the show has a score of 60, based on seven reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[21] David Bianculli of the New York Daily News praised the series, commenting, "In a year of variations and ripoffs of established themes and genres, it's a true original. It's also a cartoon, and is truly, outrageously bizarre."[22] The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette's Rob Owen complimented the show: "Yes, Clone High has the MTV-requisite sexual innuendo, but it's more clever than much of what passes for humor in prime time today. And like Scrubs, it has heart, particularly when it comes to Abe and Joan."[23] Anita Gates of The New York Times opined that "the dialogue isn't always exactly funny, but it's smile worthy," observing, "the characters are intriguing in a lightweight way but could lose their appeal fast."[24] Scott Sandell of the Los Angeles Times felt the show's debut episode lacking: "The problem is that the first episode, which focuses on crushes and beer, doesn't quite live up to the obvious comedic potential behind the killer premise."[1] The Hollywood Reporter's Michael Farkash felt similarly, writing, "The premise sounds intriguing, but what hatches in the first episode is a disappointing, weak strain of comic material, lacking the cunning, subversive quality of, say, South Park."[25]

Gandhi controversy

In early 2003, an article in Maxim magazine depicting Mahatma Gandhi being beaten up by a muscular man sparked outrage in India.[26][27] Clone High was caught in a crossfire when citizens in the country conducted internet searches on the Maxim article but also found out about the show's Gandhi character on MTV's website. This sparked an outrage in India over the show's depiction of Gandhi.[26] On January 30, 2003, the 55th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's assassination, approximately 150 protesters (including members of parliament) gathered in New Delhi and vowed to fast in response to Clone High, including Gandhi's great-grandson Tushar Gandhi.[28] Tom Freston, the head of Viacom (owner of MTV), was visiting the network's India branch and was "trapped in the building", according to Miller. In 2014, he recalled that protestors "basically threatened that they'd revoke MTV's broadcasting license in India if they didn't take the show off the air".[8]

MTV offered a quick apology, stating that "Clone High was created and intended for an American audience", and "we recognize and respect that various cultures may view this programming differently, and we regret any offense taken by the content in the show".[29] Miller would later recall that executives at MTV enjoyed the show, and asked for the duo to pitch a second season without Gandhi. Lord and Miller's two potential versions of a second season included one that made no mention of Gandhi's absence, and another that revealed that the character was, in fact, a clone of actor Gary Coleman all along, and the show continued as normal. "We pitched that, and it went up to the top at Viacom again and it got a big no," he remembered.[8]

Retrospective reviews

Because of the series' early cancellation in 2003, it quickly fell into obscurity, especially in the US. However, it has garnered a large fanbase and cult-following throughout the Internet. Reruns formerly aired on Teletoon's now-defunct Teletoon at Night (formerly Teletoon Detour) block and also briefly aired on MTV, Razer (now MTV2), and Much and currently airs on Adult Swim in Canada. Heather Marulli, of the website Television Without Pity, called the series "a mini-masterpiece of the animated genre; an opus to the primetime cartoon".[30]

David Broermann, from the website Freakin' Awesome Network, gave the series an "A+", saying it has "some really really good character development and depth" and an "amazing soundtrack" He notes the fantastic use of multiple running gags keeping viewers on their toes.[31]

It is listed as #5 on IGN's "Reader Choice: Top Animated Series".[32]

Jesse David Fox of Vulture, in a retrospective piece on the series, wrote that "Clone High still holds up more than a decade later as a brilliantly funny, completely nuts, surprisingly heartfelt, tonally inventive masterpiece."[33]

Revival

Lord and Miller have stated that they have "considered" a film adaptation of the series. In 2014, they explained that as they at that time were under contract with Fox, Lawrence had a television deal at Warner Bros. Television, and the rights to Clone High were owned by MTV/Viacom, it would be difficult to resurrect the show.[34] References to Clone High are present in their later productions: the duo admitted many jokes in 22 Jump Street were "ripped off straight from Clone High", and Forte also voices a Lego version of Lincoln in The Lego Movie.[8] In a 2014 Grantland article, the two joked that "our entire career has just been about getting Clone High back on the air".[8] In the 2018 film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, produced by Lord and Miller, a billboard appears promoting a movie titled "Clone College", starring Abe and JFK.[35]

On July 2, 2020, it was announced that a revival of the series was in the works at MTV Entertainment Studios, with creators Phil Lord, Christopher Miller, and Bill Lawrence returning. It was also revealed that original series writer Erica Rivinoja will serve as showrunner of the series, while also co-writing the pilot with Lord and Miller.[36] On February 10, 2021, the series was picked up for a two-season order at HBO Max.[5][37][38] On June 23, 2021, Christopher Miller revealed the title of the revival's first episode to be "Let's Try This Again".[39] On September 16, 2021, Tara Billinger, who is known for Mickey Mouse's Paul Rudish reboot era and Long Gone Gulch, announced that she would be serving as art director.[40] Lord and Miller have announced the revival is set to premiere in 2023.[41][42]

See also

• Afterschool Charisma
• Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy
• Dolly the sheep

References

External links

• Official website
• Official behind the scenes website
• Clone High at IMDb
• "DVD press release". Archived from the original on March 15, 2005. Retrieved May 8, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
• UWO Gazette article about Clone High
• Flak magazine: Clone High Archived August 30, 2005, at the Wayback Machine

На других языках

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- [en] Clone High

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[es] Secundaria de clones

Secundaria de clones (en inglés: Clone High) es una serie animada para adultos de origen americano-canadiense producida por Nelvana en el año 2002. Consta de una temporada con 13 episodios y su duración por capítulo ronda la media hora. La serie se centra en una escuela secundaria poblada por los clones de personajes históricos famosos. El elenco central incluye representaciones adolescentes de Abraham Lincoln, Juana de Arco, Mahatma Gandhi, John F. Kennedy y Cleopatra. La serie también sirve como parodia de dramas adolescentes. Cada episodio de la serie es presentado como un "episodio muy especial".

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