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Cloverfield is an American science fiction anthology film series[1] and media franchise created and produced by J. J. Abrams consisting of three films, viral marketing websites linking the films together, and a tie-in manga to the first film titled Cloverfield/Kishin (2008), all set in a shared fictional universe referred to as the "Cloververse". The franchise as a whole deals with creatures from other dimensions attacking Earth throughout various decades, all as a repercussion of an experiment by an astronaut team aboard the Cloverfield Station in outer-space. Each film depicts the reality-altering effects of their study, which was meant to find a new energy source replacing the planet's depleted resources, only to open portals for assault from various beasts from deep space. All 3 pictures are standalone films with no direct connection. The first proper sequel to Cloverfield, Cloverfield 2 was announced in early 2022.[2][3]

Cloverfield
Official franchise logo
StarringVarious
(See detailed list)
Production
company
Bad Robot Productions
Distributed by
  • Paramount Pictures
  • Netflix (Paradox)
Release date
2008–present
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$85 million
(3 films)
Box office$281 million
(2 theatrical films)

Cloverfield, the first film in the series, is a found footage monster film released on January 18, 2008, which was well received by critics. After it, several films initially conceived as standalone features were modified to make them part of a franchise. The first sequel, titled 10 Cloverfield Lane, is a psychological horror film that was released on March 11, 2016, and like its predecessor received positive reviews from critics. The Cloverfield Paradox, a science fiction horror film, was released by Netflix on February 4, 2018. Unlike the previous two films, it received negative reviews.


Films


Film U.S. release date Director Screenwriter(s) Story by Producers
Cloverfield January 18, 2008 (2008-01-18) Matt Reeves Drew Goddard Bryan Burk and J. J. Abrams
10 Cloverfield Lane March 11, 2016 (2016-03-11) Dan Trachtenberg Josh Campbell & Matt Stuecken
and Damien Chazelle
Josh Campbell & Matt Stuecken J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber
The Cloverfield Paradox February 4, 2018 (2018-02-04) Julius Onah Oren Uziel Doug Jung and Oren Uziel
Untitled fourth Cloverfield film TBA Babak Anvari Joe Barton J. J. Abrams, Hannah Minghella and Jon Cohen

Cloverfield (2008)


The first film of the series, released in 2008, is a found-footage monster horror film directed by Matt Reeves, produced by J. J. Abrams and Bryan Burk, and written by Drew Goddard. Before settling on an official title, the film was marketed as 01-18-08. The film, which is presented as found footage shot with a home camcorder, follows six people fleeing from a gigantic monster that attacks New York City while they are having a farewell party. The film was well received by critics and grossed over $170 million at the box office against a $25 million budget. Cloverfield was first publicized with a two-minute teaser trailer that did not advertise the film's title, only its release date: 01-18-08 (referring to January 18, 2008).[4] Elements of the viral marketing campaign included MySpace pages created for fictional characters,[5] unusually intense secrecy over the film's plot, and websites created for fictional companies alluded to in the film.[6][7]


10 Cloverfield Lane (2016)


The second film, released in 2016, is a psychological horror film with science fiction elements directed by Dan Trachtenberg, produced by Abrams and Lindsey Weber, and written by Josh Campbell, Matt Stuecken, and Damien Chazelle. The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar, but under production by Bad Robot it was ultimately adapted to be set in the same universe as the first Cloverfield film, thus establishing the grounds for a franchise. The film follows a young woman in rural Louisiana, who is held in an underground bunker with two men who insist that a hostile event has left the surface of the Earth uninhabitable. The film presents the questionable truth of such statements made by the owner of the bunker. The film is presented in a typical third-person narrative, in contrast to its predecessor's found footage style. Critical response was largely positive, and the film grossed over $110 million against a $15 million budget.


The Cloverfield Paradox (2018)


The third film, released in 2018 on Netflix, is a science fiction horror film directed by Julius Onah, produced by Abrams and Weber, and written by Oren Uziel and Doug Jung. It is based on Uziel's original spec script God Particle which, like 10 Cloverfield Lane, was initially unconnected to the Cloverfield title. Set in 2028, the film follows a team of astronauts who are left stranded in space after they perform a particle accelerator test that causes their vessel, the Cloverfield Station, to travel into an alternate universe, from which they must find their way back. Meanwhile, the test causes other realities to open up on their home Earth, creating supernatural attacks across parallel universes.[8] After the script was purchased by Paramount and Bad Robot, Abrams saw ways to adapt the film to be a centerpiece of the Cloverfield franchise; with the particle accelerator accident, he liked "how something in the future could be an origin for something in the past" to explain the events of the previous films and set up for additional narratives.[9]

By December 2016, Paramount Pictures removed God Particle from its schedule, and in its place a Cloverfield IMAX Film was added, to be released on February 2, 2018.[10] On January 2, 2018, the film's release date was pushed back to April 20, 2018.[11] At that time, the film's title was rumored to be Cloverfield Station.[12] On February 4, 2018, during Super Bowl LII, a TV spot was shown announcing the film's title, The Cloverfield Paradox, followed by a surprise release of the film on Netflix after the game. The film received mostly negative critical reception. Paramount executives stated that handing off the release to Netflix was an easy way to get instant return on the film, and the surprise reveal and release a good way to keep in line with the "mystique" of the franchise. That said, they clarified that there will still be theatrical releases for future films in the series.[13]


Future


In March 2016, franchise creator and producer J. J. Abrams announced having plans in place for the future of the Cloverfield franchise, stating it "could be [something] really cool that connects some stories".[14][15] Trachtenberg stated that developments for both a sequel to 10 Cloverfield Lane, or another standalone Cloverfield movie are being discussed. In February 2018, Abrams acknowledged potential for character crossovers in future films. The producer confirmed plans for an eventual team-up with Michelle and Ava, the two characters respectively played by Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Gugu Mbatha-Raw.[16]

In April 2018, it was revealed that A Quiet Place was developed as a potential fourth film in the franchise, but Paramount and its respective screenwriters decided that it would work better as a standalone film.[17] In June 2018, Abrams confirmed that a fourth Cloverfield film would be made and was in development. He further described the film as a "true" and "dedicated" theatrical release sequel to the first film.[18] In January 2021, Joe Barton was hired as screenwriter, while Abrams will serve as co-producer with Hannah Minghella. The project will be a joint-venture production between Bad Robot Productions and Paramount Pictures. Unlike the original film, it will not be filmed in found-footage format.[19] In September 2022, Babak Anvari signed onto the project as director, who will direct the script written by Barton, while Jon Cohen will act as an additional producer.[20]


Manga


Cloverfield/Kishin (クローバーフィールド/KISHIN, Kurōbāfīrudo/KISHIN) is a manga and cross-media tie-in to the first film. It was published once a month on Kadokawa Shoten's website and consists of four chapters from January to May 2008.[21]

Title Publication date(s) Writer(s) Illustrator(s) Note
Cloverfield/Kishin January to May 2008 Matthew Pitts, David Baronoff & Nicole Phillips Yoshiki Togawa Tie-in parallel prequel/sequel manga to Cloverfield

Cast and characters



Overview


List indicator(s)

This section shows characters who have appeared in the franchise.

Characters Films Manga ARG campaigns
Cloverfield 10 Cloverfield Lane The Cloverfield Paradox Cloverfield/Kishin Cloverfield 10 Cloverfield Lane The Cloverfield Paradox
2008 2016 2018 2008 2016 2018
Clover
Large-scale aggressor
Appeared Appeared Appeared
Conceived by
J. J. Abrams
Designed by
Neville Page
Conceived by
J. J. Abrams
Designed by
Neville Page
Conceived by
J. J. Abrams
Designed by
Neville Page
Rob Hawkins Michael Stahl-David Michael Stahl-David
Beth McIntyre Odette Annable Odette Annable
Hud Platt T.J. Miller T.J. Miller
Marlena Diamond Lizzy Caplan Lizzy Caplan
Lily Ford Jessica Lucas Jessica Lucas
Jason "Hawk" Hawkins Mike Vogel Mike Vogel
Jamie Lascano Jamie Harlan Jamie Harlan
Howard Stambler
Radioman70
John Goodman John Goodman
Michelle Mary Elizabeth Winstead
Emmett DeWitt John Gallagher Jr.
Leslie
Newscaster
Suzanne CryerC
Ben Bradley CooperV
Kiel David Oyelowo David Oyelowo
Mark Stambler Donal Logue Donal Logue
Ava Hamilton Gugu Mbatha-Raw
Ernst Schmidt Daniel Brühl
Monk Acosta John Ortiz
Mundy Chris O'Dowd
Volkov Aksel Hennie
Tam Zhang Ziyi
Mina Jensen Elizabeth Debicki
Michael Roger Davies
Molly Clover Nee

Cloverfield


While rescuing Beth, Hud gives various theories on where the monster may have come from — which included being from the ocean, from outer space, or created by the government. The monster kills Jason when it smashes the Brooklyn Bridge with its tail and later kills Hud by biting him in half. The parasites that drop off its body during its rampage also bite Marlena, who later dies gruesomely as a result.

According to the tie-in manga Cloverfield/Kishin, and hinted at slightly by the viral marketing websites, a Japanese oil-drilling company known as Tagruato (of which Slusho!, where Rob was supposed to work, is a subsidiary company) captured the monster for unknown reasons. In the manga, the monster has some kind of biological connection to Kishin Aiba, the main character, due to a result of tampering or experimentation. Kishin Aiba is able to control the monster without it harming him.

In spite of not being initially told the premise of the film, Lizzy Caplan stated that she accepted a role in Cloverfield solely because she was a fan of the Abrams-produced television series Lost (in which her former Related co-star Kiele Sanchez was a recurring character), and her experience of discovering its true nature eventually caused her to state that she would not sign on for a film in the future "without knowing full well what it is." She indicated that her character was a "sarcastic outsider," and that her role was "physically demanding."[23]

Hud himself was also originally to have survived, but producer J. J. Abrams suggested having him getting eaten by the monster, allowing the audience to vicariously experience this. The scene was then planned as having Hud be eaten instantly after turning around, but it was decided that the audience deserved a clearer look at the monster, which resulted in the longer shot with the monster leaning down to inspect Hud before biting and killing him.[26] According to the "Special Investigation Mode" on the Cloverfield Blu-ray release, Hud was "posthumously awarded for his brave work in documenting and providing the Department with rare close-up details of Cloverfield events."[27]


Cloverfield/Kishin


As shown in some panels, Kishin and his father are not on good terms. Medical records seen in his father's room, along with the cult tracking him down, heavily imply that Kishin is part of a series of experiments with an item revered by the cult, which ties him to the monster, itself. In the third chapter, it is seen that his system has been mixed with the monster's in a tiny organ called the Splinter of Amnion, which allows him to control it without falling victim to its wrath. Kishin's father confirms this as an act of sabotage by his mother, who uses Kishin as a vessel under the cult's orders, but dies by Tagruato's hands.

Kishin succumbs to madness due to the betrayal of his mother, and now uses the monster to cause more destruction. He is able to control the monster without it harming him, it thinking him its kin or brethren. In the final chapter, with the help of Aiko, Kishin regains his sanity and learns to value his life and the lives of others. He faces the monster, whereupon it moves the Splinter of Amnion from his system to its own. But as it cannot feed on the emotions Kishin has laced it with, it leaves Kishin in the seas of Japan, where he is rescued by Aiko and the bullies. The manga ends as they embrace, Kishin having finally found the one thing he cares for in his life.


10 Cloverfield Lane



The Cloverfield Paradox



Additional crew and production details


Title Crew/Detail
Composer Cinematographer Editor(s) Production companies Distributing company Running time
Cloverfield Michael Giacchino Michael Bonvillain Kevin Stitt Paramount Pictures
Bad Robot Productions
Paramount Pictures 85 min
10 Cloverfield Lane Bear McCreary Jeff Cutter Stefan Grube 104 min
The Cloverfield Paradox Dan Mindel Matt Evans
Rebecca Valente
Alan Baumgarten
Paramount Pictures
Netflix Original Films
Bad Robot Productions
Netflix 102 min
Untitled fourth Cloverfield film TBA TBA TBA Paramount Pictures
Bad Robot Productions
Paramount Pictures TBA

Reception



Box office performance


Film U.S. release date Box office gross All-time ranking[29] Budget Ref.
U.S. and Canada Other territories Worldwide U.S. and Canada Worldwide
Cloverfield January 18, 2008 (2008-01-18) $80,048,433 $90,715,593 $170,764,026 1,019 1,017 $25 million [30]
10 Cloverfield Lane March 11, 2016 (2016-03-11) $72,082,998 $38,134,000 $110,216,998 1,149 1,582 $15 million [31]
Total $152,131,431 $128,849,593 $280,981,024 246 264 $40 million

Critical response


Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore[32]
Cloverfield 78% (213 reviews)[33] 64 (37 reviews)[34] C
10 Cloverfield Lane 90% (316 reviews)[35] 76 (43 reviews)[36] B-
The Cloverfield Paradox 21% (154 reviews)[37] 37 (27 reviews)[38]


While some observers noted a similarity between the alien featured in Super 8 (2011) and the monster in Cloverfield, J. J. Abrams stated during an interview with MTV that the only connection between them is that they were both designed by Neville Page.[39]

Writers Scott Beck and Bryan Woods revealed that they considered pitching A Quiet Place (2018) as a movie taking place within the Cloverfield universe. In an interview with Ben Pearson for /Film, Beck revealed it was Paramount Pictures that nixed the idea:

It was weird timing, though, because when we were writing the script, 10 Cloverfield Lane was at Paramount. We were actually talking to an executive there about this film, and it felt from pitch form that there might be crossover, but when we finally took the final script in to Paramount, they saw it as a totally different movie. What was really incredible about the process that we feel very grateful for is the studio embraced this weird movie with no dialogue with open arms. They never thought about branding it as a Cloverfield film, I think in part because conceptually it was able to stand on its own.[40]

Although the 2018 film Overlord was initially reported to be the fourth film in the series during its production, Abrams eventually announced the film to be a standalone release.[41]

In October 2019, T.J. Miller stated on Instagram that the then-upcoming film Underwater (2020), also featuring 10 Cloverfield Lane star John Gallagher Jr., had connections to the Cloververse, though both actors would be portraying different characters than they previously portrayed in the franchise. However, the released version of the film contained no overt references to the Cloverfield franchise.[42]


References


  1. "10 Things to Know About '10 Cloverfield Lane'".
  2. "What Cloverfield 2 Means for Paradox & 10 Cloverfield Lane". Screen Rant. January 31, 2021.
  3. "Why Cloverfield 2 is Finally Happening After 13 Years".
  4. Borys Kit; Tatiana Siegel (July 6, 2007). "Paramount rolls in the 'Cloverfield'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
  5. chapinyoung (January 17, 2008). "Cloverfield's" Fake MySpace Pages". Current. Archived from the original on January 21, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2008.
  6. Harry Knowles (July 9, 2007). "JJ Abrams drops Harry a Line on all this 1-18-08 stuff!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved July 9, 2007.
  7. Tara DiLullo Bennett (December 17, 2007). "Producer Talks Cloverfield". Sci Fi Wire. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007. Retrieved December 22, 2007.
  8. "J.J. Abrams' Mysterious God Particle Could Somehow Be The Next Cloverfield Movie - CINEMABLEND". October 27, 2016.
  9. Shepherd, Jack (February 8, 2018). "JJ Abrams on The Cloverfield Paradox, Star Wars 9, and going to the movies". The Independent. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  10. "Paramount Dates 'Cloverfield' Imax Film, Removes J.J. Abrams' 'God Particle' From Schedule". Hollywood Reporter. December 28, 2016.
  11. "Cloverfield Sequel Release Date Moved to April". Slashfilm. January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  12. Leadbeater, Alex (January 21, 2018). "Has Cloverfield 3's Real Title Just Leaked?". Screen Rant. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  13. "Paramount to Release JJ Abrams 'Overlord' Despite 'Cloverfield Paradox'". February 6, 2018.
  14. Davis, Erik (February 24, 2016). "Exclusive: J.J. Abrams Talks '10 Cloverfield Lane' and Its Connection to the Larger 'Cloverfield' Universe". Fandango. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  15. "Cloverfield: J.J. Abrams already knows what the third movie would be - EW.com". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  16. "J.J. Abrams Has Considered a Cloverfield Team-Up Movie". Screen Rant. February 7, 2018.
  17. Nordine, Michael (April 7, 2018). "'A Quiet Place' Was Almost a 'Cloverfield'". Indie Wire.
  18. "Cloverfield 4 Is Not Overlord, But a "True" Sequel". Den of Geek. April 26, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  19. "'Cloverfield' Sequel in the Works With Batman TV Spinoff Showrunner (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. January 29, 2021. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021.
  20. Kroll, Justin (September 23, 2022). "New 'Cloverfield' Film At Paramount Sets Babak Anvari as Director". Deadline. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  21. Stephanie Dube Dwilson (February 5, 2018). "Cloverfield Kishin Manga: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  22. Larry Carroll (December 17, 2007). "'Cloverfield' Star Speaks At Last, Shedding Light On Secret J.J. Abrams Flick". MTV.com. Retrieved May 2, 2008. We did, however, learn that the monster is not named in the movie ("We took to calling it Clover ... when the movie comes out, people are gonna name it.")
  23. "Lizzy Caplan: The Meanest Girl in Hollywood?". BlackBook Magazine. November 15, 2007. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
  24. YouTube - Cloverfield T.J. Miller interview
  25. "Production notes". Rotten Tomatoes. January 10, 2008. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  26. Cloverfield - (Special Features: "The Making Of Cloverfield). DVD. Paramount Pictures.
  27. Dennis (June 4, 2008). "Cloverfield Clues: Cloverfield Special Investigation Mode".
  28. "Tagruato Corporation - Employees of the Month: February 2016". Retrieved February 10, 2016. Tagruato.jp is a website that was first used by the makers of Cloverfield in its viral marketing campaign.
  29. "Franchises". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  30. "Cloverfield (2008)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  31. "10 Cloverfield Lane (2016)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  32. "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  33. "Cloverfield". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  34. "Cloverfield reviews". Metacritic. Red Ventures. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  35. "10 Cloverfield Lane". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  36. "10 Cloverfield Lane (2016)". Metacritic. Red Ventures. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  37. "The Cloverfield Paradox". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  38. "The Cloverfield Paradox reviews". Metacritic. Red Ventures. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  39. "'Super 8' Creature's 'Cloverfield' Connection: J. J. Abrams Explains". MTV. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  40. "'A Quiet Place' Writers on Building Tension, How This Could Have Been A 'Cloverfield' Film, and More". Slash Film. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  41. Lang, Bret (April 25, 2018). "'Overlord' Not 'Cloverfield' Movie, Says J.J. Abrams". Variety. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  42. "T.J. Miller on Instagram: "Three years in the making. Welcome back to the inverse Cloververse. January 10th. #underwater"". Archived from the original on December 24, 2021.



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