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Dressed to Kill, released in 1946, also known as Prelude to Murder (working title) and Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Code in the United Kingdom, is the last of fourteen films starring Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes and Nigel Bruce as Doctor Watson.

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Dressed to Kill
Directed by	Roy William Neill
Written by	Frank Gruber Leonard Lee
Based on	The Adventure of the Six Napoleons 1903 short stories (56) by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Produced by	Roy William Neill
Starring	Basil Rathbone Nigel Bruce Patricia Morison
Cinematography	Maury Gertsman
Edited by	Saul A. Goodkind
Music by	Milton Rosen
Production company	Universal Pictures
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release dates	May 24, 1946 (1946-05-24) (New York City, New York) June 7, 1946 (1946-06-07) (United States)
Running time	76 minutes (copyright length) 72 minutes (restored version)
Country	United States
Language	English

The film has an original story, but combines elements of the short stories "The Adventure of the Six Napoleons" and "A Scandal in Bohemia." It is one of four films in the series which are in the public domain.

Plot

John Davidson, a convicted thief in Dartmoor prison (played by an uncredited Cyril Delevanti) embeds code revealing the hidden location of extremely valuable stolen Bank of England currency printing plates in the melody notes of three music boxes that he crafts to be sold at auction. Each box plays a subtly different version of "The Swagman". At the auction each is purchased by a different buyer.

Dr. Watson's friend Julian Emery, a music box collector, pays him and Sherlock Holmes a visit and tells them of an attempted burglary in his house the previous night of a plain cheap box (similar to the one he bought at auction) while leaving other much more valuable ones. Holmes and Watson ask to see and are shown Emery's collection. After they leave, Emery welcomes a female acquaintance, Hilda Courtney, who tries unsuccessfully to buy the auctioned box; when he declines, a male friend of Courtney's who has sneaked in murders Emery.

At this murder Holmes becomes even more curious and learns to whom else the boxes were auctioned off. Holmes and Watson arrive at the house of the person who bought the second one, just as a strange maid (Courtney in disguise) is on her way "to go shopping"; they later realize it was not a maid, she locked a child in a closet in order to steal the box from the child.

Holmes is able to buy the third box, and upon examination, discovers that its variant musical notes' numbers correlate to letters of the alphabet. Scotland Yard fills him in on the stolen bank plates to which the music boxes connect, but all three are needed to decipher the message.

Back at home, the flat is found ransacked, and a cigarette with a distinct type of tobacco is the sole clue. Holmes tracks down the woman who bought the tobacco, Courtney.

While confronting her, Holmes is ambushed by her accomplices, handcuffed, taken to a warehouse, hung by a rafter, and left with poison gas filling the room. While Holmes is narrowly escaping death, Courtney steals the box from Watson.

Holmes manages to make it back in one piece and while conversing, Watson offhandedly mentions a quote from Dr. Samuel Johnson. Thinking about this quote, Holmes makes a connection as to where the stolen plates may be hidden.

Having stolen all the boxes and deciphered their message, Courtney and gang join a tour group at Dr. Samuel Johnson's house, now a museum, where they slip away and find the plates hidden within a bookshelf. Courtney is stealing the plates when Holmes ambushes the group. Scotland Yard officers arrest them, and the plates are returned to the bank.

Cast

• Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes
• Nigel Bruce as Dr. John H. Watson
• Patricia Morison as Hilda Courtney/Charwoman
• Edmund Breon as Julian "Stinky" Emery (as Edmond Breon)
• Frederick Worlock as Colonel Cavanaugh (as Frederic Worlock)
• Carl Harbord as Inspector Hopkins
• Patricia Cameron as Evelyn Clifford
• Holmes Herbert as Ebenezer Crabtree
• Harry Cording as Hamid
• Leyland Hodgson as Tour Guide
• Mary Gordon as Mrs. Hudson
• Ian Wolfe as Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
• Anita Sharp-Bolster as the Schoolteacher on a Museum Tour
• Cyril Delavanti as John Davidson (uncredited)
• Harry Allen as William Kilgour (uncredited)
• Topsy Glyn as The Kilgour Child (uncredited)

References

External links

• Dressed to Kill at IMDb
• Dressed to Kill at the TCM Movie Database
• Dressed to Kill at AllMovie
• Dressed to Kill at the American Film Institute Catalog
• Dressed to Kill is available for free download at the Internet Archive

На других языках

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- [en] Dressed to Kill (1946 film)

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[ru] Прелюдия к убийству

«Прелюдия к убийству» (англ. Dressed to Kill, 1946) — американский художественный фильм Рой Уильяма Нейла, четырнадцатый и последний из серии фильмов посвященных приключениям Шерлока Холмса и доктора Ватсона с участием Бэйзила Рэтбоуна и Найджела Брюса.

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