Saint Omer is a 2022 French legal drama film directed by Alice Diop and starring Kayije Kagame and Guslagie Malanda. It is Diop's first narrative feature after working as a documentary filmmaker. In the film, Rama (Kagame) is a pregnant young novelist who attends the trial of Laurence Coly (Malanda), a Senegalese woman accused of murdering her 15-month-old child by leaving her on a beach to be swept away by the tide, in order to turn the tragic event into a literary retelling of Medea. It is based on the 2016 French court case of Fabienne Kabou, who was convicted of the same crime. Diop attended Kabou's trial.
Saint Omer | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Alice Diop |
Screenplay by |
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Produced by |
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Starring |
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Cinematography | Claire Mathon |
Edited by | Amrita David |
Music by | Thibault Deboaisne |
Production company | Srab Films |
Distributed by | Les films du losange |
Release dates |
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Running time | 122 minutes |
Country | France |
Language | French |
The film premiered in-competition at the 79th Venice International Film Festival on 7 September 2022,[1] where it won the Silver Lion Grand Jury prize along with the Luigi De Laurentiis Lion of the Future award.[2][3] Additional screenings were held at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival and the 2022 New York Film Festival before the theatrical release in France on 23 November 2022.[4][5] The film was selected as the French entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 95th Academy Awards.[6]
Rama, a literature professor and novelist, travels from Paris to Saint-Omer to observe the trial of Laurence Coly and write about the case. Coly is a student and Senegalese immigrant accused of leaving her 15-month-old daughter on a beach to be swept away by the tide in Berck. Rama, who is four-months pregnant and, like Coly, is in a mixed-race relationship and has a complex relationship with her own Senegalese immigrant mother, feels a personal connection to Coly. She plans to write a modern day retelling of the Greek Medea myth about the case. As she learns more about Coly's life and the isolation Coly experienced from her family and society while living in France, Rama becomes increasingly anxious about her own life and pregnancy.
Saint Omer is based on the 2016 courtcase of Fabienne Kabou, who was convicted of killing her daughter in 2013, in the same way as Coly. Diop followed the case and immediately recognized Kabou's features from news footage as being Senegalese, which is Diop's family heritage. Diop attended the trial and became "obsessed" with the case, noting that most of the attendees and participants at the trial were also women. Diop elaborated that she "wanted to find answers to my own intimate questions that I had asked myself about my relationship with my own mother and being a mother myself. And I decided that since I shared those same emotions with so many women, if we were all so obsessed with that event, it meant there was something universal in the story, which had to do with motherhood. So I decided to make a film about it."[7] Like Rama, Diop was pregnant with her first child while attending the trial.[8] Diop said that she attended the trial out of "intuition" and did not decide to make a film about it until after the trial ended. Having only made documentary films, Diop made her narrative feature film debut because cameras were not allowed in the courtroom and she "wanted to recreate my experience of listening to another woman's story while interrogating myself, facing my own difficult truths."[9]
Court-transcripts were partially used to write the screenplay. While writing the script, Diop first met actresses Kayije Kagame and Guslagie Malanga. She was immediately impressed with both women and thought of them while still writing the script. She later contacted both Kagame and Malanga to audition. Diop was influenced by the work of Marguerite Duras, whom the character Rama gives a lecture about in the film.[7] Filming took six weeks and both the cast and crew were mostly female, which "wasn't fully deliberate, nor was it wholly accidental" according to Diop.[9] Filming took place between May and July 2021 in the Île-de-France and Hauts-de-France regions, including in the commune of Saint-Omer.[10][11]
Saint Omer was initially considered for the 2022 Cannes Film Festival.[12] It premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival on 7 September 2022,[1] where it won the Grand Jury Prize along with the Luigi De Laurentiis Lion of the Future award.[2]
According to the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, Saint Omer has a 100% approval rating based on 30 reviews from critics, with an average rating of 8.2/10.[13] On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the film holds a score of 93 out of 100 based on 11 reviews indicating "universal acclaim".[14] Manohla Dargis of the New York Times called it "Intellectually galvanizing and emotionally harrowing, the story explores motherhood, race and postcolonial France with control, lucidity and compassion."[15]
In September 2022 it was selected as France's official selection for Best International Film at the 95th Academy Awards.[16]
Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
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Venice Film Festival | 10 September 2022 | Golden Lion | Alice Diop | Nominated | [17] |
Grand Jury Prize | Won | ||||
Luigi De Laurentiis Award for a Debut Film | Won | ||||
Casa Wabi – Mantarraya Award | Won | [18] | |||
Cinema & Arts Award - Golden Musa | Won | ||||
Edipo Re Award | Won | ||||
London Film Festival | 16 October 2022 | Best Film | Saint Omer | Nominated | [19] |
Film Fest Ghent | 24 October 2022 | Best Film | Won | [20] | |
Chicago International Film Festival | 21 October 2022 | Gold Hugo | Nominated | [21] | |
Silver Hugo for Best Screenplay | Alice Diop, Amrita David, Zoé Galeron, and Marie NDiaye | Won | [22] | ||
Seville European Film Festival | 12 November 2022 | Golden Giraldillo | Saint Omer | Won | [23] |
Best Screenplay | Alice Diop, Amrita David, Marie Ndiaye | Won | |||
Gotham Independent Film Awards | 28 November 2022 | Best International Feature | Saint Omer | Pending | [24] |
European Film Awards | 10 December 2022 | Best Director | Alice Diop | Pending | [25] |
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