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The Right to Be Happy is a 1916 American silent Christmas fantasy film directed by Rupert Julian. The film is based on the 1843 novella A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. The movie stars Rupert Julian as Ebenezer Scrooge and Claire McDowell as Mrs. Cratchit.

The Right to Be Happy
The Moving Picture World Ad
Directed byRupert Julian
Screenplay byElliott J. Clawson
Based onA Christmas Carol
by Charles Dickens
Starring
CinematographyStephen Rounds
Production
company
Bluebird Photoplays
Distributed byUniversal
Release date
  • December 25, 1916 (1916-12-25)
Running time
5 reels
(est. 55 minutes)
CountryUnited States
LanguageSilent (English intertitles

The Bluebird photoplay was produced by Universal and released on December 25, 1916.[1][2]


Plot


The film is a retelling of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, recounting the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, played by Rupert Julian. Scrooge is an elderly miser and curmudgeon. Alone in his room on Christmas Eve, he is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley portrayed by Harry Carter. Marley’s ghost tells Scrooge three spirits will visit him over the next three nights.

Scrooge's first visit is by the Ghost of Christmas Past played by Wadsworth Harris. The Ghost shows Scrooge's development from a young boy to a young man. He sees how he started to become a miser.

Then, the Ghost of Christmas Present played by Richard L'Estrange appears, who shows Scrooge how the Cratchit family has fared. He finds out, unless the future changes, the Cratchit's disabled son, Tiny Tim featuring (Frankie Lee), will die.

The last spirit Scrooge meets is The Ghost of the Future played by (Tom Figee). This figure shows Scrooge scenes of people discussing someone's death. Nobody in the room seems concerned about the dead person. Scrooge doesn't know who the dead man is. Then, he finds out Tiny Tim has also passed. Next, Scrooge discovers he is the man whose death is celebrated.

He vows to change his ways and become a new person. Finally, Scrooge wakes up at home and finds out all the spiritual visits had happened during Christmas Eve. He also finds out today is Christmas Day.

Each visit positively changed Scrooge; he transforms into a kinder, gentler man full of Christmas spirit.


Cast


Actor Role
Rupert JulianEbenezer Scrooge
John CookBob Cratchit
Claire McDowellMrs. Cratchit
Frankie LeeTiny Tim
Harry CarterJacob Marley
Emory JohnsonFred, Scrooge's Nephew
Francelia BillingtonScrooge's Sweetheart
Lydia Yeamans TitusMrs. Fezziwig
Wadsworth HarrisGhost of Christmas Past
Richard L'EstrangeGhost of Christmas Present
Tom FigeeThe Ghost of the Future
Roberta WilsonCaroline

Preservation status[lower-alpha 1]


According to the Library of Congress website, this film has a current status of “No holdings located in archives,” thus it is presumed all copies of this film are lost.[3]



The Players and Director

Notes


  1. Film is history. With every foot of film that is lost, we lose a link to our culture, to the world around us, to each other, and to ourselves.[lower-alpha 2]
    Martin Scorsese
    filmmaker, director NFPF Board
    A report created by film historian and archivist David Pierce for the Library of Congress claims:
    • 75% of original silent-era films have perished.
    • 14% of the 10,919 silent films released by major studios exist in their original 35mm or other formats.
    • 11% survive in full-length foreign versions or on film formats of lesser image quality.[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4]
    Many silent-era films did not survive for various reasons, as explained in the Wikipedia page on the subject.
  2. "Preservation Basics". filmpreservation.org. Retrieved December 16, 2020. Movies have documented America for more than one hundred years
  3. Pierce, David. "The Survival of American Silent Films: 1912-1929" (PDF). Library Of Congress. Council on Library and Information Resources and the Library of Congress. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  4. Slide, Anthony (2000). Nitrate Won't Wait: History of Film Preservation in the United States. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN 978-0786408368. Retrieved March 25, 2013. It is often claimed that 75 percent of all American silent films are gone and 50 percent of all films made prior to 1950 are lost, but such figures, as archivists admit in private, were thought up on the spur of the moment, without statistical information to back them up.

References


  1. The Right to Be Happy at the American Film Institute Catalog
  2. The Right to Be Happy at the TCM Movie Database
  3. "The Right to Be Happy / Rupert Julian [motion picture]". www.loc.gov/film-and-videos/.


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