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A Christmas Carol is a British-American animated adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella.[2] The film was broadcast on U.S. television by ABC on December 21, 1971, and released theatrically soon after.[3] In 1972, it won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.[4]

A Christmas Carol
Ebenezer Scrooge
Directed by	Richard Williams[1]
Written by	Charles Dickens
Based on	A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
Produced by	Richard Williams Chuck Jones
Starring	Alastair Sim Michael Hordern Diana Quick Joan Sims
Narrated by	Michael Redgrave
Music by	Tristram Cary
Production company	Richard Williams Productions
Distributed by	ABC
Release date	December 21, 1971 (1971-12-21)
Running time	25 minutes
Countries	United States United Kingdom Canada
Language	English

Plot

This article needs a plot summary. (January 2022)

Cast (voices)

• Alastair Sim as Ebenezer Scrooge
• Michael Redgrave as Narrator
• Michael Hordern as Marley's Ghost
• Diana Quick as Ghost of Christmas Past
• Joan Sims as Mrs. Cratchit
• Paul Whitsun-Jones as Fezziwig/Old Joe
• David Tate as Fred/Charity Man
• Felix Felton as Ghost of Christmas Present
• Annie West as Belle
• Melvyn Hayes as Bob Cratchit
• Mary Ellen Ray as Mrs. Dilber
• Alexander Williams as Tiny Tim (uncredited)

Production

A Christmas Carol was directed by Richard Williams and its visual style is also largely due to Ken Harris, credited as "Master Animator". It starred Alastair Sim as the voice of Ebenezer Scrooge — a role Sim had previously performed in the 1951 live-action film Scrooge. Michael Hordern likewise reprised his 1951 performance as Marley's Ghost in the same film. Michael Redgrave narrated the story and veteran animator Chuck Jones served as executive producer. Williams' son Alexander Williams, then aged four, provided the voice for Tiny Tim.[5]

Visual style

This adaptation of A Christmas Carol has a distinctive look, created by multiple pans and zooms and by innovative, unexpected scene transitions. The visual style, which is unusually powerful, is inspired by 19th century engraved illustrations of the original story by John Leech and the pen and ink renderings by illustrator Milo Winter that graced 1930s editions of the book. The intended audience does not include young children, and the film's bleak mood and emphasis on darkness and shadows lead some to consider it the most frightening of the many dramatizations of the Dickens classic.[6]

Academy Award

Originally produced as a 1971 television special, A Christmas Carol was considered so well done that it was subsequently released theatrically, thereby rendering it eligible for Oscar consideration, and the film did go on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for 1972.[7] Some industry insiders took issue that a short originally shown on television was given the award, and the Academy responded by changing its policy, disqualifying any future works initially shown on television.[6]

See also

• List of Christmas films
• List of American films of 1971
• List of British films of 1971
• List of ghost films
• List of adaptations of A Christmas Carol

References

External links

• A Christmas Carol (1971) on YouTube
• A Christmas Carol (1971) at IMDb
• Cels from the Ken Harris website
• Tiny Tim remembered at FLIP Animation Magazine Retrieved January 2013

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