The White Reindeer (Finnish: Valkoinen peura, Swedish: Den Vita Renen) is a 1952 Finnish horror drama film directed by Erik Blomberg in his feature film debut.[1] It was entered in competition at the 1953 Cannes Film Festival[2] and earned the Jean Cocteau-led jury special award for Best Fairy Tale Film.[3] After its limited release five years later in the United States, it was one of five films to win the 1956 Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film.[4][5]
The White Reindeer | |
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![]() Original release poster | |
Directed by | Erik Blomberg |
Written by | Erik Blomberg Mirjami Kuosmanen |
Produced by | Aarne Tarkas |
Starring | Mirjami Kuosmanen Kalervo Nissilä Åke Lindman Arvo Lehesmaa |
Cinematography | Erik Blomberg |
Edited by | Erik Blomberg |
Music by | Einar Englund |
Production company | Junior-Filmi |
Distributed by | Adams Filmi Suomi-Filmi |
Release date |
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Running time | 74 minutes (1952) 68 minutes (1986 restoration) |
Country | Finland |
Language | Finnish |
The film, based on pre-Christian Finnish mythology and Sami shamanism, is set in Finnish Lapland and centers on a young woman, Pirita. In the snowy landscape, Pirita and reindeer herder Aslak meet and soon marry. Aslak must spend time away for work, leaving his new bride lonely. In an effort to alleviate her loneliness and ignite marital passion, Pirita visits the local shaman, who indeed helps her out; but in the process turns her into a shapeshifting, vampiric white reindeer. The villages' men are drawn to her and pursue her, with tragic results.[6][7]
The White Reindeer was released theatrically outside of Finland at least in 11 countries, including the United States, Sweden and France.[8]
The film was released on VHS in Finland in 1990, and in the 2010s, DVDs were released in Finland and in France.[9] A 4K restoration from the original camera negative was realized in 2016–2017 by the National Audiovisual Institute of Finland, and was released on Blu-ray with Swedish and English subtitles.[10] On April 8, 2019, a Region 2 version of the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Eureka Entertainment, as a part of their "Masters of Cinema" series.[11]
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The White Reindeer received mostly positive reviews from critics outside of Finland, with many praising the film's atmosphere, cinematography, haunting imagery. J. Hoberman from The Village Voice gave the film a positive review, calling it "a quasi-ethnographic exercise in magic neorealism". Hoberman also commended the film for its "terse delivery and stark premise".[12] Jeremy Aspinall from Radio Times rated the film four out of five stars, praising the film's documentary-style cinematography, which he felt effectively captured Finland's snow-filled landscape, haunting imagery, and Kuosmanen's performance.[13] Starburst Magazine's James Evans awarded the film a score of nine out of ten stars, calling it "a remarkable, beautiful, and compelling film that is fascinatingly rooted in Lapland mythology and Sámi practices"; highlighting the film's story, dream-like cinematography, and Kuosmanen's performance.[14]
Maitland McDonagh from TV Guide awarded the film 3 out of 5 stars, criticizing the film for being awkward in some parts while praising the cinematography, and haunting imagery. McDonagh concluded her review by calling it "A must-see for horror completists, and one of the few films to explore Sami folkloric traditions."[15]
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