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A Separation (Persian: جدایی, romanized: Jodâyi; also titled Nader and Simin, A Separation) is a 2011 Iranian drama film written and directed by Asghar Farhadi, starring Leila Hatami, Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Sareh Bayat, and Sarina Farhadi. It focuses on an Iranian middle-class couple who separate, the disappointment and desperation suffered by their daughter due to the egotistical disputes and separation of her parents, and the conflicts that arise when the husband hires a lower-class caregiver for his elderly father, who suffers from Alzheimer's disease.

A Separation
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Asghar Farhadi
Written by	Asghar Farhadi
Produced by	Asghar Farhadi
Starring	Leila Hatami Peyman Moaadi Shahab Hosseini Kimiya Hosseini Babak Karimi Sareh Bayat Sarina Farhadi Merila Zarei
Cinematography	Mahmoud Kalari
Edited by	Hayedeh Safiyari
Music by	Sattar Oraki
Distributed by	Filmiran
Release dates	15 February 2011 (2011-02-15) (Berlin) 16 March 2011 (2011-03-16) (Iran)
Running time	123 minutes[1]
Country	Iran
Language	Persian
Budget	$800,000[2]
Box office	$24.4 million[2]

A Separation won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2012, becoming the first Iranian film to win the award.[3] It received the Golden Bear for Best Film and the Silver Bears for Best Actress and Best Actor at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival, becoming the first Iranian film to win the Golden Bear.[4] It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film[5] and the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Feature Film.[6] The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay,[7] making it the first non-English film in five years to achieve this.

Plot

Nader, Simin, and their 11-year-old daughter, Termeh, are a secular, middle-class family living in a flat in Tehran. Simin wants the whole family to leave Iran and has prepared the visas, but Nader wishes to stay to care for his father, who lives with them, and has Alzheimer's disease. Simin therefore files for divorce, but the family court considers the grounds to be insufficient and rejects the application. Simin moves back to her parents’ home and Termeh stays with her father.

Nader hires Razieh, a deeply religious woman from a poor and distant suburb, to take care of his father during the day. She comes each day with her young daughter, Somayeh. She soon finds that she cannot cope, in particular because the old man has become incontinent. One day, when Razieh and Somayeh are busy, he slips out and wanders in the street. Razieh hastens out and dodges through the traffic to get to him.

The next day, Nader and Termeh come home early and discover the old man lying unconscious on the floor in his bedroom, tied to the bed. Razieh and Somayeh are out. When they return, Razieh says she had some urgent personal business; Nader accuses her of neglecting his father and stealing some money (which Simin had in fact used to pay some movers). When Razieh refuses to leave until he pays her, he pushes her out of the flat. She apparently falls down some steps. Nader and Simin later learn that Razieh has suffered a miscarriage.

If Nader knew of Razieh's pregnancy and caused the miscarriage, he could be guilty of murder. There is now a series of claims and counter-claims before a criminal judge: on one side, Nader, with Simin and Temeh; on the other, Razieh and her husband, Hodjat. He is a hot-tempered man, embittered and humiliated by the loss of his long-time job as a cobbler, and harassed by creditors. More than once, he attempts to assault Nader.

Razieh says that Nader knew of her pregnancy because he heard a conversation in the flat between her and Termeh’s tutor, in which the tutor recommended a doctor to her. Nader denies this, and the tutor gives evidence in his support. Termeh finds reasons to believe this is not true, and Nader at last admits to her that he has lied for her sake and his father’s: he cannot go to prison. The tutor withdraws her evidence. To protect her father, Termeh tells the judge that he did not know of the pregnancy until she told him.

Nader claims that when he pushed Razieh out of the flat, she could not have fallen down the steps, but would have been protected by the railing. Razieh confesses to Simin that when she went out to bring back the old man, she was hit by a car and was in pain that night; this was the day before Nader pushed her, and she had gone out that day to see a doctor.

Hodjat is violent, and Simin fears for Termeh’s safety. Simin persuades Nader to make a payment to Hodjat, but Nader first asks Razieh to swear on the Qur'an that he is the cause of her miscarriage. She cannot do so. Hodjat cannot force her, and begins hitting himself in a rage.

Later, at the family court, Nader and Simin are granted a divorce. As the film ends, they wait separately outside the court while Termeh tells the judge which parent she chooses to live with.

Cast

Production

The concept came from a number of personal experiences and abstract pictures which had been in Asghar Farhadi's mind for some time. Once he decided to make the film, about a year before it premiered, it was quickly written and financed. Farhadi described the film as the "logical development" from his previous film, About Elly. Like Farhadi's last three films, A Separation was made without any government support. The financing went without trouble much thanks to the success of About Elly.[8] The production was granted US$25,000 in support from the Motion Picture Association's APSA Academy Film Fund.[9]

In September 2010, Farhadi was banned from making the film by the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, because of an acceptance speech held during an award ceremony where he expressed support for several Iranian film personalities. Notably he had wished to see the return to Iranian cinema of Mohsen Makhmalbaf, an exiled filmmaker and Iranian opposition profile, and of the imprisoned political filmmaker Jafar Panahi, both of whom had been connected to the Iranian Green Movement. The ban was lifted in the beginning of October after Farhadi claimed to have been misperceived and apologized for his remarks.[10]

Release

The film premiered on 9 February 2011 at the 29th Fajr International Film Festival in Tehran.[11] Six days later it played in Competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.[12] Farhadi had previously competed at the festival's 2009 edition with About Elly, for which he had received the Silver Bear for Best Director.[10] A Separation was distributed in Iran through Filmiran.[13] Distribution rights for the United Kingdom were acquired by Artificial Eye.[14]

Box office

As of 17 April 2014, A Separation has grossed worldwide over $24 million on an estimated budget of $800,000, making it a box-office success.[2]

Critical reception

The film has been met with universal acclaim from film critics. It currently holds a 99% "fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 176 reviews with an average rating of 8.90/10. The website's critical consensus states, "Morally complex, suspenseful, and consistently involving, A Separation captures the messiness of a dissolving relationship with keen insight and searing intensity",[15] as well as a score of 95 on Metacritic based on 41 reviews,[16] making it the best-reviewed film of 2011.[17]

Deborah Young of The Hollywood Reporter wrote from the Berlinale:

Just when it seemed impossible for Iranian filmmakers to express themselves meaningfully outside the bounds of censorship, Asghar Farhadi's Nader and Simin, A Separation comes along to prove the contrary. Apparently simple on a narrative level yet morally, psychologically and socially complex, it succeeds in bringing Iranian society into focus for in a way few other films have done.

Young noted how Farhadi portrayed Iran's social and religious divisions, and complimented the film's craft:

As in all the director's work, the cast is given top consideration and their realistic acting results in unusual depth of characterization. All five main actors stand out sharply in Mahmood Kalari's intimate cinematography. Though the film lasts over two hours, Hayedeh Safiyari's fast-moving editing keeps the action tensely involving from start to finish.[18]

In a strongly positive review from Screen Daily, Lee Marshall wrote:

Showing a control of investigative pacing that recalls classic Hitchcock and a feel for ethical nuance that is all his own, Farhadi has hit upon a story that is not only about men and women, children and parents, justice and religion in today's Iran, but that raises complex and globally relevant questions of responsibility, of the subjectivity and contingency of "telling the truth", and of how thin the line can be between inflexibility and pride – especially of the male variety – and selfishness and tyranny.[19]

Alissa Simon from Variety called it Farhadi's strongest work yet and described it:

Tense and narratively complex, formally dense and morally challenging... The provocative plot casts a revealing light on contempo Iranian society, taking on issues of gender, class, justice and honor as a secular middle-class family in the midst of upheaval winds up in conflict with an impoverished religious one.[20]

David Thomson for The New Republic wrote:

You cannot watch the film without feeling kinship with the characters and admitting their decency as well as their mistakes. The American films made this year that deal with the internal detail and difficulty of family life – like The Descendants — are airy, pretty and affluent compared with A Separation. With the best will in the world, George Clooney cannot discard his aura of stardom, yet the actors in the Iranian film seem caught in their characters' traps.[21]

The film won the Fajr Film Festival's Crystal Simorghs for Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematographer and Best Sound Recorder. It also received the Audience Favourite Film award.[22] It won the top award, the Golden Bear for Best Film, at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival. The actress ensemble received the Silver Bear for Best Actress, and the actor ensemble the Silver Bear for Best Actor. In addition it received the Competition Prize of the Ecumenical Jury and the Berliner Morgenpost Readers' Prize.[23] Isabella Rossellini, the Jury president of the Berlin International Film Festival, said that the choice of Farhadi's film for the Golden Bear was "pretty unanimous".[4] Farhadi commented that he never would have thought he would win the Golden Bear, and that the film's victory offered "a very good opportunity to think of the people of my country, the country I grew up in, the country where I learned my stories – a great people".[24] Ahmad Miralaii, the director of Iran's Farabi Cinematic Foundation, said that "Iranian cinema is proud of the awards", as he welcomed Farhadi at the airport upon the director's return from Berlin.[13]

A Separation was voted the second best film of 2011 in the annual Sight & Sound critic poll,[25] as well as in the LA Weekly Film Poll 2011.[26] The film was also voted No. 3 in the annual indieWire critic survey for 2011,[27] No. 4 in the 2011 poll by Film Comment,[28] and was ranked No. 5 on Paste magazine's 50 Best Movies of 2011.[29] Roger Ebert ranked the film No. 1 on his The Best Films of 2011 list and wrote: "A Separation will become one of those enduring masterpieces watched decades from now".[30]

Iranian critic Massoud Farasati, whose views are close to those of the Islamic regime, said "The image of our society that A Separation depicts is the dirty picture westerners are wishing for".[31]

Industry reaction

Steven Spielberg stated he believed the film to be the best of that year by a wide margin. Other admirers of the film included Woody Allen who called Farhadi to congratulate him on the film. David Fincher, Meryl Streep, Brad Pitt, and Angelina Jolie spoke to Farhadi during the awards season each offering their praise for him and the film.[32]

Top ten lists

The film has appeared on numerous critics' top ten lists for 2011,[33] some notable of which are the following:

Sight & Sound magazine included the film in its list of "30 great films of the 2000s".[36] A Separation was later named the ninth-greatest film of the 21st century in a 2016 BBC critics' poll.[37] In 2018 the film was ranked 21st in the BBC's list of The 100 greatest foreign language films of all time.[38] In 2019, The Guardian ranked the film 36th in its 100 best films of the 21st century list.[39]

Awards and nominations

Award	Date of ceremony	Category	Recipient(s)	Result	Ref(s)
Academy Awards	26 February 2012	Best Original Screenplay	Asghar Farhadi	Nominated	[7][40]
		Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won
Asia Pacific Screen Awards	24 November 2011	Best Feature Film	A Separation	Won	[41][42]
		Achievement in Directing	Asghar Farhadi	Nominated
		Best Performance by an Actor	Peyman Moaadi	Nominated
		Best Screenplay	Asghar Farhadi	Nominated
Asian Film Awards	19 March 2012	Best Film	A Separation	Won	[43]
		Best Director	Asghar Farhadi	Won
		Best Actress	Leila Hatami	Nominated
		Favorite Actress	Leila Hatami	Nominated
		Best Screenwriter	Asghar Farhadi	Won
		Best Editor	Hayedeh Safiyari	Won
BBC Four World Cinema Awards	20 November 2011	BBC Four World Cinema Award	Asghar Farhadi	Won	[44]
Berlin International Film Festival	20 February 2011	Golden Bear	Asghar Farhadi	Won	[45]
		Best Actress	Leila Hatami, Sareh Bayat, Sarina Farhadi and Kimia Hosseini	Won
		Best Actor	Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Ali-Asghar Shahbazi and Babak Karimi	Won
		Prize of the Ecumenical Jury	Asghar Farhadi	Won
Bodil Awards	3 March 2012	Best Non-American Film	A Separation	Won	[46]
Boston Society of Film Critics	11 December 2011	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Runner-up	[47]
British Academy Film Awards	12 February 2012	Best Film Not in the English Language	A Separation	Nominated	[48]
British Independent Film Awards	4 December 2011	Best Foreign Film	A Separation	Won	[49]
Broadcast Film Critics Association	12 January 2012	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won	[50]
Camerimage	5 December 2011	Silver Frog	Mahmoud Kalari	Won	[51]
Chicago Film Critics Association	19 December 2011	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won	[52]
César Awards	24 February 2012	Best Foreign Film	A Separation	Won	[53]
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association	16 December 2011	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won	[54]
David di Donatello Awards	4 May 2012	Best Foreign Film	A Separation	Won	[55]
Durban International Film Festival	29 July 2012	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won	[56]
Fajr International Film Festival	19 February 2011	Audience Award – Best Film	A Separation	Won	[57]
		Crystal Simorgh Award – Best Director	Asghar Farhadi	Won
		Crystal Simorgh Award – Best Cinematography	Mahmoud Kalari	Won
		Crystal Simorgh Award – Best Screenplay	Asghar Farhadi	Won
		Crystal Simorgh Award – Best Sound Recording	Mahmoud Samakbashi	Won
		Diploma of Honor – Best Actor in a Supporting Role	Shahab Hosseini	Won
		Diploma of Honor – Best Actress in a Supporting Role	Sareh Bayat	Won
Golden Globe Awards	13 January 2012	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won	[5]
Guldbagge Awards	23 January 2012	Best Foreign Film	A Separation	Won	[58]
Independent Spirit Awards	25 February 2012	Best Foreign Film	A Separation	Won	[59]
International Film Festival of India	3 December 2011	Best Director	Asghar Farhadi	Won	[60]
London Film Critics' Circle	19 January 2012	Foreign Language Film of the Year	A Separation	Won	[61]
		Film of the Year	A Separation	Nominated
		Director of the Year	Asghar Farhadi	Nominated
		Screenwriter of the Year	Asghar Farhadi	Won
		Supporting Actress of the Year	Sareh Bayat	Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association	11 December 2011	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Runner-up	[62]
		Best Screenplay	Asghar Farhadi	Won
Melbourne International Film Festival	24 August 2011	Most Popular Feature Film	A Separation	Won	[63]
National Board of Review	1 December 2011	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won	[64]
National Society of Film Critics	7 January 2012	Best Film	A Separation	3rd Place	[65]
		Best Screenplay	Asghar Farhadi	Won
		Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won
New York Film Critics Circle	29 November 2011	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won	[66]
Online Film Critics Society	2 January 2012	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Won	[67]
Palm Springs International Film Festival	15 January 2012	FIPRESCI award for best actress	Leila Hatami, Sareh Bayat and Sarina Farhadi	Won	[68]
Satellite Awards	18 December 2011	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Nominated	[69]
Sydney Film Festival	20 June 2011	Best Film	Asghar Farhadi	Won	[70]
Toronto Film Critics Association	14 December 2011	Best Foreign Language Film	A Separation	Runner-up	[71]
Toronto International Film Festival	18 September 2011	People's Choice Award	Asghar Farhadi	Runner-up	[72]
Vancouver International Film Festival	16 October 2011	Roger's People's Choice Award	Asghar Farhadi	Won	[72]
Yerevan International Film Festival	18 July 2011	Grand Prix – Golden Apricot for Best Feature Film	Asghar Farhadi	Won	[73]

^{^[I]} Each date is linked to the article about the awards held that year wherever possible.

References

External links

• Official website (US)
• A Separation at IMDb
• A Separation at AllMovie
• A Separation at Box Office Mojo
• A Separation at Metacritic
• A Separation at Rotten Tomatoes

На других языках

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[de] Nader und Simin – Eine Trennung

Nader und Simin – Eine Trennung (persisch جدایی نادر از سیمین Dschodāi-ye Nāder az Simin, DMG Ǧodāī-ye Nāder az Sīmīn, ‚Die Trennung Naders von Simin‘, engl. Festivaltitel: Nader and Simin, A Separation) ist ein Spielfilm des iranischen Regisseurs Asghar Farhadi aus dem Jahr 2011. Das Drama basiert auf einem Originaldrehbuch von Farhadi, der auch die Produktion übernahm und seine Tochter als Schauspielerin einsetzte. Erzählt wird die Beziehung zweier iranischer Familien, die eine stammt aus dem gebildeten höheren Mittelstand, die andere aus der religiösen Unterschicht.

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- [en] A Separation

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[es] Yodaí-e Nader az Simín

Yodaí-e Nader az Simín —en persa, جدایی نادر از سیمین‎—, conocida en español como Nader y Simín, una separación en España, La separación en Argentina y Una separación en México— es una película dramática iraní del año 2011 que escribió y dirigió Asghar Farhadi; los protagonistas son Leila Hatami, Peyman Moaadi, Shahab Hosseini, Sareh Bayat y Sarina Farhadi.[3] Su argumento se centra en una pareja iraní de clase media que se separa, y las intrigas que se generan después de que el marido contrate a una cuidadora de clase baja para su padre.

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[it] Una separazione

Una separazione (Jodāyi-e Nāder az Simin) è un film del 2011 scritto e diretto da Asghar Farhadi.

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[ru] Развод Надера и Симин

«Развод Надера и Симин» (перс. جدایی نادر از سیمین‎) — художественный фильм иранского режиссёра Асгара Фархади, вышедший на экраны в 2011 году. Фильм стал главным триумфатором 61-го Берлинского МКФ. Помимо премии «Золотой медведь» за лучший фильм фестиваля, он стал лауреатом премии «Серебряный медведь» за лучшую мужскую и женскую роли, а также премии «Оскар» за лучший фильм на иностранном языке.

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