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Aksel Sandemose (né Axel Nielsen; 19 March 1899 – 6 August 1965) was a Danish-Norwegian writer whose works frequently elucidate the theme that the repressions of society lead to violence.[1][2]

Aksel Sandemose
Born
Axel Nielsen

(1899-03-19)19 March 1899
Nykøbing Mors, Denmark
Died6 August 1965(1965-08-06) (aged 66)
Copenhagen, Denmark
NationalityDanish-Norwegian
OccupationWriter

Biography


Axel Nielsen was born at Nykøbing Mors on the island of Mors in Denmark. His parents were Jørgen Nielsen (1859–1928) and Amalie Jacobsdatter (1861–1926). His father was a factory foreman. He was the second youngest of nine children. He attended Staby vinterlærerskole 1915–1916. His mother was originally from Sandermosen at Maridalen in Aker, Norway. He changed his surname to Sandemose in 1921.[3]

Sandemose boarded a schooner for Norway at the age of seventeen. He was a sailor and lumberjack in Newfoundland. He worked as a teacher at Nykøbing in 1916 and at Glyngøre in Skive during 1917. In 1930, Sandemose moved to Norway, and lived in Nesodden south of Oslo. After the Nazi German occupation of Norway during World War II, he fled to Sweden in 1941 due to his peripheral association with the Norwegian resistance movement. After the liberation of Norway, he moved back and settled in Søndeled.[4]

Sandemose published his first book in Denmark during 1923. His most notable work was En flyktning krysser sitt spor (1933). The novel was translated into English and published under the title A Fugitive Crosses His Tracks in 1936 by Alfred A. Knopf. In this novel, Sandemose introduced the concept of the Law of Jante, a listing of ten cultural rules which describe a pattern of group behaviour towards individuals common to Nordic countries.[5] [6] [7]

He was also an essayist and journalist. For a number of years he had a regular column in the weekly magazine Aktuell. Sandemose was awarded the Dobloug Prize during 1959 and was one of six finalists for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1963.[8][9]


Personal life


Sandemose first married began in 1921 with Dagmar Ditlevsen (1896–1984); their marriage was dissolved in 1944. In 1944 Eva Borgen (1906–1959) and he married. As a widower, his marriage with Hanne Holbek began in 1962. Sandemose fathered five children over his lifetime. He was the grandfather of illustrator and children's writer Iben Sandemose. Sandemose died in Copenhagen in 1965 and was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo.[3][10]

Sandemose family grave, Vestre gravlund, Oslo.
Sandemose family grave, Vestre gravlund, Oslo.

Bibliography



References


  1. "Aksel Sandemose". H. Aschehoug & Co. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  2. "Aksel Sandemose". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  3. Jorunn Hareide. "Aksel Sandemose". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  4. Erik Bjerck Hagen. "Aksel Sandemose". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  5. Lila MacLellan. "The happiness of the Danes can easily be explained by 10 cultural rules". Quartz at Work. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  6. "A Fugitive Crosses his Tracks (Knopf. 1936)". Hathi Library Trust. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  7. A Fugitive Crosses his Tracks by Aksel Sandemose | Kirkus Reviews.
  8. "Candidates for the 1963 Nobel Prize in Literature". Nobel Prize. 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  9. "Nobel Prize in Literature 1963 - behind the scenes". Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  10. Barthold Halle. "Iben Sandemose". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 1 May 2018.

Other sources





На других языках


- [en] Aksel Sandemose

[ru] Сандемусе, Аксель

Аксель Сандемусе (норв. Aksel Sandemose; при рождении Axel Nielsen[1] 19 марта 1899 (1899-03-19) — 6 августа 1965) — норвежский писатель, родившийся в семье отца-датчанина и матери-норвежки.



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