fiction.wikisort.org - WriterAndré Géraud (18 October 1882 – 11 December 1974) was a French journalist and animal rights advocate who wrote under the pseudonym Pertinax.[1][2][3]
French journalist (1882–1974)
André Géraud |
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Born | 18 October 1882 |
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Died | 11 December 1974 |
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Occupation | Journalist, writer |
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Biography
Géraud studied history at Bordeaux University and in 1905 joined the Landon Bureau of L'Écho de Paris.[3] Three years later he became their chief British correspondent. He wrote on international affairs for The Pall Mall Gazette in 1910 and The Daily Telegraph in 1912.[3]
Géraud was an early advocate of animal rights.[2] In 1924, he authored Déclaration des droits de l'animal which was re-published in 1939. Because the book was never translated into English, Géraud is rarely cited in English-language literature relating to animal rights, unlike Henry Stephens Salt who is often cited.[2] The book influenced UNESCO's Universal Declaration of Animal Rights in 1978. The book put forward the idea of an "animal code" based on three guiding principles. Animals must be happy otherwise they suffer, the sufferings inflicted on animals must be strictly indispensable and the pleasures allowed to animals are justified and must not be deprived.[2] Géraud commented that "the Declaration of Animal Rights in the twentieth century shall be the counterpart of the Declaration of Human Rights in the eighteenth century".[2]
Following the Fall of France in June 1940, Géraud sailed to America on a British destroyer.[1] Time called him "France's No. 1 journalist-in-exile" who had a "reputation for perspicacity".[1]
Selected publications
- Déclaration des droits de l'animal (Bibliothèque A. Géraud, 1939)
- The Grave Diggers of France: Gamelin, Daladier, Reynaud, Pétain, and Laval. Military Defeat, Armistice, Counterrevolution (New York City: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1944).
Notes
External links
Animal rights |
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Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) |
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Advocates (academics, writers, activists) |
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Academics and writers | Contemporary |
- Carol J. Adams
- Aysha Akhtar
- Kristin Andrews
- Tom Beauchamp
- Marc Bekoff
- Steven Best
- Paola Cavalieri
- Stephen R. L. Clark
- Alasdair Cochrane
- J. M. Coetzee
- Alice Crary
- David DeGrazia
- Daniel Dombrowski
- Sue Donaldson
- Josephine Donovan
- Catia Faria
- Lawrence Finsen
- Gary L. Francione
- Robert Garner
- Valéry Giroux
- John Hadley
- Oscar Horta
- Dale Jamieson
- Kyle Johannsen
- Melanie Joy
- Hilda Kean
- Will Kymlicka
- Renan Larue
- Thomas Lepeltier
- Andrew Linzey
- Clair Linzey
- Dan Lyons
- David Nibert
- Martha Nussbaum
- Siobhan O'Sullivan
- Clare Palmer
- David Pearce
- Evelyn Pluhar
- Mark Rowlands
- Richard D. Ryder
- Steve F. Sapontzis
- Jeff Sebo
- Jérôme Segal
- Peter Singer
- Gary Steiner
- Cass Sunstein
- David Sztybel
- Michael Tye
- Tatjana Višak
- Paul Waldau
- Steven M. Wise
- Corey Lee Wrenn
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Historical | |
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Activists | |
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Movement (groups, parties) |
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Groups | Contemporary |
- Animal Aid
- Animal Ethics
- Animal Justice Project
- Animal Legal Defense Fund
- Animal Liberation
- Animal Liberation Front
- Anonymous for the Voiceless
- Centre for Animals and Social Justice
- Chinese Animal Protection Network
- Cruelty Free International
- Direct Action Everywhere
- Equanimal
- Farm Animal Rights Movement
- Faunalytics
- Great Ape Project
- Hunt Saboteurs Association
- In Defense of Animals
- Korea Animal Rights Advocates
- L214
- Last Chance for Animals
- Mercy for Animals
- New England Anti-Vivisection Society
- Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
- People for Animals
- People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
- Sentience Politics
- Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
- United Poultry Concerns
- UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
- Voice for Animals Humane Society
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Historical |
- Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
- Humanitarian League (1891–1919)
- Oxford Group
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Parties |
- Animal Justice Party (Australia)
- Animal Politics EU (Europe)
- Animal Protection Party of Canada (Canada)
- Animal Welfare Party (UK)
- Animal Justice Party of Finland (Finland)
- Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (Spain)
- DierAnimal (Belgium)
- Human Environment Animal Protection (Germany)
- Italian Animalist Party (Italy)
- Party for Animal Welfare (Ireland)
- Party for the Animals (Netherlands)
- People Animals Nature (Portugal)
- V-Partei³ (Germany)
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Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) |
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Books |
- Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes (1824)
- Animals' Rights (1892)
- Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology (1897)
- The Universal Kinship (1906)
- The New Ethics (1907)
- Animals, Men and Morals (1971)
- Animal Liberation (1975)
- The Case for Animal Rights (1983)
- Morals, Reason, and Animals (1987)
- Do Animals Have Rights? (1998)
- The Lives of Animals (1999)
- Striking at the Roots (2008)
- An American Trilogy (2009)
- An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory (2010)
- Animal Rights Without Liberation (2012)
- Political Animals and Animal Politics (2014)
- Animal (De)liberation (2016)
- Sentientist Politics (2018)
- Wild Animal Ethics (2020)
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Films | |
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Periodicals | Journals |
- Animal Sentience
- Between the Species
- Cahiers antispécistes
- Etica & Animali
- Journal of Animal Ethics
- Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
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Magazines |
- Arkangel
- Bite Back
- Muutoksen kevät
- No Compromise
- Satya
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Albums | |
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Category ( 139 )
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Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Biographical dictionaries | |
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Other |
- RERO (Switzerland)
- SUDOC (France)
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