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Dušan Simić (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Симић, pronounced [dǔʃan sǐːmitɕ]; born May 9, 1938), known as Charles Simic, is a Serbian American poet and former co-poetry editor of the Paris Review. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1990 for The World Doesn't End, and was a finalist of the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 for Selected Poems, 1963–1983 and in 1987 for Unending Blues. He was appointed the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2007.[1]

Charles Simic
Simic in 2015
BornDušan Simić
(1938-05-09) May 9, 1938 (age 84)
Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
OccupationPoet
NationalitySerbian, American
Notable awardsPulitzer Prize for Poetry (1990)
Wallace Stevens Award (2007)
Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award (2014)

Biography



Early years


Dušan Simić was born in Belgrade. In his early childhood, during World War II, he and his family were forced to evacuate their home several times to escape indiscriminate bombing of Belgrade. Growing up as a child in war-torn Europe shaped much of his world-view, Simic states. In an interview from the Cortland Review he said, "Being one of the millions of displaced persons made an impression on me. In addition to my own little story of bad luck, I heard plenty of others. I'm still amazed by all the vileness and stupidity I witnessed in my life."[2]

Simic immigrated to the United States with his brother and mother in order to join his father in 1954 when he was sixteen. He grew up in Chicago. In 1961 he was drafted into the U.S. Army, and in 1966 he earned his B.A. from New York University while working at night to cover the costs of tuition. He is professor emeritus of American literature and creative writing at University of New Hampshire, where he has taught since 1973[3] and lives in Strafford, New Hampshire.[4]


Career


He began to make a name for himself in the early to mid-1970s as a literary minimalist, writing terse, imagistic poems.[5] Critics have referred to Simic's poems as "tightly constructed Chinese puzzle boxes". He himself stated: "Words make love on the page like flies in the summer heat and the poet is merely the bemused spectator."[6]

Simic writes on such diverse topics as jazz, art, and philosophy.[7] He was influenced by Emily Dickinson, Pablo Neruda, and Fats Waller.[8] He is a translator, essayist and philosopher, opining on the current state of contemporary American poetry. He held the position of poetry editor of The Paris Review and was replaced by Dan Chiasson. He was elected to The American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1995, received the Academy Fellowship in 1998, and was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets in 2000.[9]

Simic was one of the judges for the 2007 Griffin Poetry Prize and continues to contribute poetry and prose to The New York Review of Books. He received the US$100,000 Wallace Stevens Award in 2007 from the Academy of American Poets.[10]

Simic was selected by James Billington, Librarian of Congress, to be the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, succeeding Donald Hall. In choosing Simic as the poet laureate, Billington cited "the rather stunning and original quality of his poetry".[11]

In 2011, Simic was the recipient of the Frost Medal, presented annually for "lifetime achievement in poetry".[12]


Awards



Bibliography



Poetry


Collections
Translations
List of poems
Title Year First published Reprinted/collected
Left out of the Bible 2021 Simic, Charles (May 31, 2021). "Left out of the Bible". The New Yorker. 97 (14): 45.

Non-fiction



See also



References


  1. "Poet Laureate Timeline: 2001–present". Library of Congress. 2009. Archived from the original on August 5, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  2. Charles Simic profile Archived April 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, CortlandReview.com; accessed April 21, 2017.
  3. Poet Charles Simic
  4. "More about Charles Simic from Library of Congress".
  5. Rodriguez, J. Matos (2005). Unmothered Americas: Poetry and Universality (On Charles Simic, Alejandra Pizarnik, and Giannina Braschi. New York: Columbia University Academic Commons.
  6. Simic, Charles (ed.) (1992) The Best American Poetry 1992, Charles Scribner's Sons p xv ISBN 978-0-684-19501-8
  7. Chinen, Nate (January 10, 2008). "A Breezy Exchange Between Old Friends (Jazz and Poetry)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  8. Williams, Eric. "A Conversation with Charles Simic".
  9. Simic, Charles (February 4, 2014). "Charles Simic". Charles Simic. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  10. "Charles Simic Receives The Wallace Stevens Award" (Press release). Academy of American Poets. August 2, 2007. Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  11. Motoko Rich (August 2, 2007). "Charles Simic, Surrealist With Dark View, Is Named Poet Laureate". The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
  12. "Announcing the 2011 Frost Medalist, Charles Simic". Poetry Society of America. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  13. 1990 Pulitzer Prizes
  14. "Ethiopia – Dinaw Mengestu wins the 2011 Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Literature". nazret.com. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  15. "Former Poet Laureate Charles Simic". Library of Congress.



Profiles



Work



Interviews and review



На других языках


[de] Charles Simic

Charles Simic (IPA: [ˈtʃ͡ɑːɻls ˈʂimitɕ͡]; * 9. Mai 1938 in Belgrad, Königreich Jugoslawien) ist ein US-amerikanischer Dichter und der 15. Poeta laureatus der USA. 2007 wurde er zum Poet Laureate ernannt.
- [en] Charles Simic

[fr] Charles Simic

Charles Simic, (en serbe :Душан "Чарлс" Симић Dušan Simić) né à Belgrade le 9 mai 1938, est un poète, essayiste, traducteur et professeur d'université américain d'origine yougoslave. Élu membre de l' Académie américaine des arts et des lettres, puis Chancelier de l'Academy of American Poets, puis Poète Lauréat des États-Unis auprès de la Bibliothèque du Congrès. Il est également professeur émérite de l'Université du New Hampshire, où il a enseigné la critique littéraire et la création littéraire de 1974 à 2018[1].

[ru] Симик, Чарльз

Чарлз Симик (англ. Charles Simic, имя при рождении Ду́шан Си́мич, серб. Душан Симић; род. 9 мая 1938 (1938-05-09), Белград) — американский поэт сербского происхождения. Поэт-лауреат США 2007 года.



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