fiction.wikisort.org - WriterRobert Merrihew Adams FBA (born September 8, 1937) is an American analytic philosopher, specializing in metaphysics, philosophy of religion, ethics, and the history of early modern philosophy.
American philosopher
Robert Merrihew Adams |
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Born | (1937-09-08) September 8, 1937 (age 85)
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Alma mater | - Princeton University
- Mansfield College, Oxford
- Princeton Theological Seminary
- Cornell University
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Spouse | Marilyn McCord Adams
(m. 1966 ; died 2017 ) |
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Era | 20th-century philosophy |
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Region | Western philosophy |
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School | Analytic |
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Doctoral students | Derk Pereboom |
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Main interests | - Metaphysics
- philosophy of religion
- ethics
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Notable ideas | Divine command theory |
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Life and career
Adams was born on September 8, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He taught for many years at the University of California, Los Angeles, before moving to Yale University in the early 1990s as the Clark Professor of Moral Philosophy and Metaphysics. As chairman, he helped revive the philosophy department[1] after its near-collapse due to personal and scholarly conflicts between analytical and Continental philosophers.[2] Adams retired from Yale in 2004 and taught part-time at the University of Oxford in England, where he was a senior research fellow of Mansfield College. In 2009 he became a Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Adams's late wife, Marilyn McCord Adams, was also a philosopher, working on medieval philosophy and the philosophy of religion and was the Regius Professor of Divinity at Christ Church, Oxford. In 2013 both became visiting research professors at Rutgers University, in conjunction with the founding of the Rutgers Center for the Philosophy of Religion.[3]
He is a past president of the Society of Christian Philosophers. In 1999, he delivered the Gifford Lectures on "God and Being". He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2006[4] and was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1991.[5]
Philosophical work
As a historical scholar, Adams has published on the work of the philosophers Søren Kierkegaard and G.W. Leibniz. His work in the philosophy of religion includes influential essays on the problem of evil and the relation between theism and ethics. In metaphysics, Adams defends actualism in metaphysics of modality and Platonism about the nature of so-called possible worlds.
Selected works
- Adams, Robert Merrihew (1972). "Must God Create the Best?". The Philosophical Review. 81 (3): 317–332. doi:10.2307/2184329. JSTOR 2184329.. Reprinted in The Virtue of Faith and Other Essay in Philosophical Theology below.
- "A Modified Divine Command Theory of Ethical Wrongness" in Religion and Morality: A Collection of Essays. eds. Gene Outka and John P. Reeder. New York: Doubleday. Reprinted in The Virtue of Faith.
- Adams, Robert Merrihew (1974). "Theories of Actuality". Noûs. 8 (3): 211–231. doi:10.2307/2214751. JSTOR 2214751.
- Adams, Robert Merrihew (1976). "Motive Utilitarianism". Journal of Philosophy. 73 (14): 467–481. doi:10.2307/2025783. JSTOR 2025783.
- Adams, Robert Merrihew (1979). "Primitive Thisness and Primitive Identity". The Journal of Philosophy. 76 (1): 5–26. doi:10.2307/2025812. JSTOR 2025812. S2CID 42069022.
- "Actualism and Thisness", Synthèse, XLIX 3–41. 1981.
- Adams, Robert Merrihew (1986). "Time and Thisness". Midwest Studies in Philosophy. 11: 315–329. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4975.1986.tb00501.x.
- The Virtue of Faith and Other Essays in Philosophical Theology. New York: Oxford University Press. 1987.
- Adams, Robert Merrihew (1985). "Involuntary Sins". The Philosophical Review. 94 (1): 3–31. doi:10.2307/2184713. JSTOR 2184713.
- "Divine Commands and the Social Nature of Obligation" Faith and Philosophy, 1987.
- "The Knight of Faith", Faith and Philosophy, 1990.
- "Moral Faith", Journal of Philosophy, 1995.
- Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist. New York: Oxford. 1994.
- "Things in Themselves", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 1997.
- Finite and Infinite Goods. New York: Oxford University Press. 1999.
- A Theory of Virtue: Excellence in Being for the Good. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2006.
- What Is, and What Is In Itself: A Systematic Ontology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
References
External links
Ethics |
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Normative ethics |
- Consequentialism
- Deontology
- Ethics of care
- Existentialist ethics
- Particularism
- Pragmatic ethics
- Role ethics
- Virtue ethics
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Applied ethics |
- Animal ethics
- Bioethics
- Business ethics
- Discourse ethics
- Engineering ethics
- Environmental ethics
- Legal ethics
- Machine ethics
- Media ethics
- Medical ethics
- Nursing ethics
- Professional ethics
- Sexual ethics
- Ethics of artificial intelligence
- Ethics of eating meat
- Ethics of technology
- Ethics of terraforming
- Ethics of uncertain sentience
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Meta-ethics |
- Cognitivism
- Moral realism
- Ethical naturalism
- Ethical non-naturalism
- Ethical subjectivism
- Ideal observer theory
- Divine command theory
- Error theory
- Non-cognitivism
- Emotivism
- Expressivism
- Quasi-realism
- Universal prescriptivism
- Moral universalism
- Value monism – Value pluralism
- Moral constructivism
- Moral relativism
- Moral nihilism
- Moral rationalism
- Ethical intuitionism
- Moral skepticism
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Concepts (index) |
- Autonomy
- Axiology
- Conscience
- Consent
- Equality
- Free will
- Good and evil
- Happiness
- Ideal
- Immorality
- Justice
- Liberty
- Morality
- Norm
- Freedom
- Suffering or Pain
- Stewardship
- Sympathy
- Trust
- Value
- Virtue
- Wrong
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Ethicist philosophers | |
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Related articles |
- Casuistry
- Christian ethics
- Descriptive ethics
- Ethics in religion
- Evolutionary ethics
- Feminist ethics
- History of ethics
- Ideology
- Islamic ethics
- Jewish ethics
- Moral psychology
- Philosophy of law
- Political philosophy
- Population ethics
- Social philosophy
- Suffering-focused ethics
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Category
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Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Other | |
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