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Vladislav the Grammarian (Bulgarian and Serbian: Владислав Граматик; fl. 1456–79) was a Bulgarian[1][2][3] Orthodox Christian monk, scribe, historian and theologian active in medieval Bulgaria and Serbia, regarded as part of both the Bulgarian and Serbian[4][5] literary corpus. His collections of manuscripts constitute a compendium of translations and original Bulgarian and Serbian texts produced between the 13th and 15th centuries.

His texts have been ordered chronologically, starting with the 1465 Collection followed by the Zagreb Collection (1469), the Adrianti Collection (1473), the Rila Panegyric (1479) and two other collections of texts compiled in the 1470s and 1480s respectively.[6]


Personal life


Vladislav was born ca. 1420 in the village of Novo Brdo (in present-day Kosovo[lower-alpha 1]), in the Serbian Despotate.[7] Novo Brdo fell to the Ottomans in 1455, and the Despotate fell by 1459. Historians assert that he received his education in the school of Constantine of Kostenets. In 1455 he moved to the village of Mlado Nagorichane, just north of Kumanovo.[7] Vladislav spent most of his life in a monastery at the foot of the mountain Skopska Crna Gora. There is evidence that he stayed in the Rila monastery as well; there, he wrote On St. John's Relics and other works on Bulgarian patron Saint John of Rila.[8]

Klaus Trot notes that his language bears features of Serbian speech from the vicinity of Novo Brdo.[9] His language, although reflecting Serbian phonetic features, also reflects Bulgarian morphological and syntactic features.[10]


Alleged writings



Legacy


He is regarded part of the literary corpus of Serbia[18] and Bulgaria.[19][20]


See also



Notes


  1. The political status of Kosovo is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo is formally recognised as an independent state by 101 UN member states (with another 13 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition) and 92 states not recognizing it, while Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory.

References


  1. Kiril Petkov, The Voices of Medieval Bulgaria, Seventh-Fifteenth Century: The Records of a Bygone Culture, East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, BRILL, 2008, ISBN 9047433750, p. 559.
  2. Dmitrij Tschizewskij, Comparative History of Slavic Literatures, translated by Richard Noel Porter, Martin P. Rice, Vanderbilt University Press, 1971, ISBN 0826513719, p. 45.
  3. Mateja Matejić, Karen L. Black, A Biobibliographical handbook of Bulgarian authors, Slavica Publishers, 1981, ISBN 0893570915, p. 76.
  4. "Stara Srpska Knjizevnost". Scribd. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
  5. "Jovan Deretic: Kratka istorija srpske knjizevnosti". www.rastko.rs. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
  6. Khristova 1996.
  7. Đorđe Sp. Radojičić (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.). Jugoslovenski književni leksikon [Yugoslav Literary Lexicon]. Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia: Matica srpska. p. 570.
  8. The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 2, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. 2003, ISBN 0852299613, p. 621.
  9. Klaus Trost, Untersuchungen zur Übersetzungstheorie und praxis des späteren Kirchenslavische, 1978, p. 29
  10. Slavistische Beiträge, Bände 67–69, Otto Sagner Verlag, 1973, ISBN 387690076X, Seite 148.
  11. Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900-1700; by Eve Levin (1995) p. 64
  12. Selected Writings: Early Slavic Paths and Crossroads / Volume 6 Part 2; by Roman Jakobson (1985) pp. 207-239
  13. History of European Literature by Annick Benoit (2000) p. 173
  14. Byzantine Style, Religion and Civilization: In Honour of Sir Steven Runciman; by Elizabeth Jeffreys (2006) pp. 83-85
  15. The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 12501500 (Canto); by Donald M. Nicol (1994) p.110
  16. Виртуална библиотека „Словото“. Владислав Граматик, „Разказ за пренасяне мощите на Иван Рилски в Рилският манастир“; Стара българска литература. Том 4. Житиеписни творби. Български писател, c. 1986.
  17. Byzantine Style, Religion and Civilization: In Honour of Sir Steven Runciman; by Elizabeth Jeffreys (2006)
  18. Janićijević, Jovan (1998). The cultural treasury of Serbia. IDEA. p. 158.
  19. Cizevskij, Dmitrij (2000). Comparative History of Slavic Literatures. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 45. ISBN 0-8265-1371-9.
  20. Matejić, Mateja; Karen L. Black (1982). A Biobibliographical handbook of Bulgarian authors. Slavica Pub. pp. 76–77. ISBN 0-89357-091-5.

Sources



На других языках

- [en] Vladislav the Grammarian

[ru] Владислав Грамматик

Владислав Грамматик (болг. Владислав Граматик) — средневековый болгарский книжник, переводчик, составитель сборников, переписчик и каллиграф XV века. Писал на среднеболгарском языке. Работал в различных монастырях Северной Македонии. Считается поздним представителем Тырновской книжной школы. Единственное известное авторское сочинение Владислава Грамматика — «Рассказ о переносе мощей Ивана Рильского в Рильский монастырь» («Рильская повесть»). Оно является продолжением «Жития Ивана Рильского» Евфимия Тырновского.


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