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Vratislav Effenberger (22 April 1923 in Nymburk; - 10 August 1986 in Prague) was a Czech literature theoretician. He has German Bohemian descent from his paternal side, but has assimilated into Czech.

Vratislav Effenberger
Born	(1923-04-22)22 April 1923 Nymburk, Czechoslovakia
Died	10 August 1986(1986-08-10) (aged 63) Prague, Czechoslovakia
Occupation	Surrealist, Writer, essayist
Nationality	Czech
Period	20th century
Genre	Writing
Literary movement	Surrealism

Life and career

In 1944, Effenberger left industrial school with his Abitur. He went to study chemistry and the history of art as well as aesthetics at the philosophical faculty. Starting from 1946, he joined the Czechoslovakian Film institute, from which he was dismissed 1954. He was then a worker until 1966 and later was appointed to the Czech Academy of Sciences. In 1970, he was dismissed for political reasons and had to take a job as a nightwatchman. In 1969, he became editor of the surrealist magazine Analogon; which around 1968 it published newspapers and magazines, which were concerned with literature, theatre or art.[1][2]

Works

He became famous with a collection of film scripts and pseudo-scripts Surovost života a cynismus fantasie.

Most of his works were self-published in a handwritten form. He also published numerous articles in newspapers and magazines. Some of his works were seized and destroyed by the Czech State Security.^{[citation needed]}

Books

• Henri Rousseau, Státní nakladatelství krásné literatury a umění (SNKLU) Prague 1963, monographie
• Reality and poetry (Realita a poezie), 1969
• Formative expressions Surrealismus (Výtvarné projevy surrealismu), Odeon Prague 1969
• Development of thearalischer styles (Vývoj divadelních slohů), 1972 self publishing house
• Rawness of the Life and the Cynicism of the Fantasy (Surovost života a cynismus fantasie), Sixty-Eight Publishers Toronto 1984, Orbis Prague 1991
• Hunt for the black shark (Lov na černého žraloka), PmD-Publ. 1987 Munich, poems
• Poems I, (Básně I), Torst Prague 2004 ISBN 80-7215-232-7
• Hunt for the black shark (Polowanie na czarnego rekina), Atut 2006 Wrocław, ISBN 978-83-7432-196-9
• Poems II, (Básně II), Torst Prague 2007 ISBN 978-80-7215-330-5
• Republic and testicles, (Republiku a varlata), Torst Prague 2012 ISBN 978-80-7215-446-3

Manuscripts

• Surrealistic poetry (Surrealistická poezie) (1969)
• Models and methods (Modely a metody) (1969)
• Treasure of seeing (Poklad vidění) - a study from the history of the modern forming art. (1970)
• Karel of pastes (1970)
• Karel Havlíček (1971) Monographie
• Picture and word (Obraz A slovo) (1971)
• Osvobozené divadlo (1972–73)
• Karol Baron (1977) Monographie
• The Trumbild and imagination (Vidění a imaginace) (1977)

Movie

• 2018 Vratislav Effenberger aneb Lov na černého žraloka (Vratislav Effenberger, or Hunting on a Black Shark), document, 85 min. Directed David Jařab (CS)

References

External links

• Vratislav Effenberger in the German National Library catalogue
• Surrealist Group of Czechoslovakia (FR)

На других языках

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- [en] Vratislav Effenberger

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[fr] Vratislav Effenberger

Vratislav Effenberger, né le 22 avril 1923 à Nymburk (Tchécoslovaquie) et mort le 10 août 1986 à Prague, est un théoricien tchécoslovaque de la littérature tchèque, fondateur du second mouvement surréaliste tchèque et de la revue surréaliste Analogon.

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