Fernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years. He was born in Peru while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America. He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Fernando Fernán Gómez]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Fernando Fernán Gómez}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Fernando Fernán Gómez
Born	Fernando Fernández Gómez (1921-08-28)28 August 1921 Lima, Peru
Died	21 November 2007(2007-11-21) (aged 86) Madrid, Spain
Resting place	Cementerio de la Almudena
Citizenship	Argentina Spain
Years active	1940–2007
Spouse(s)	María Dolores Pradera (1945–1959) Emma Cohen (2000–2007)
Children	Fernando and Helena Fernán Gómez
Parents	Fernando Díaz de Mendoza y Guerrero Carola Fernán Gómez
Awards	Goya Award for Best Director 1987 El viaje a ninguna parte Goya Award for Best Actor 1987 Mambrú se fue a la guerra 1999 El abuelo Goya Award for Best Original Screenplay 1987 El viaje a ninguna parte Goya Award for Best Supporting Actor 1993 Belle Époque Goya Award for Best Adapted Screenplay 2001 Lázaro de Tormes

Biography

The most probable thing, as he wrote in his memoirs,[1] is that he was born in Lima on August 28, 1921, even if his birth certificate indicates that he was born in the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires. The reason for this is that his mother, the theater actress Carola Fernán Gómez, was touring South America when he was born in Lima, so his birth certificate was issued days later in Argentina, a country whose nationality he retained, in addition to Spanish nationality, which was granted to him in 1984. Being an extramarital son, his father was also the actor Fernando Díaz de Mendoza y Guerrero, whose mother, María Guerrero, prevented the marriage between Fernando Fernán Gómez's parents.[2]

After the Spanish Civil War he began to study law but interrupted his studies to work in theater. In 1942 he began to act in movies but also continued working on plays. He formed his own theater company and received awards for directing and writing. In the 1950s he began to direct movies, including the film of his novel, El viaje a ninguna parte. He received praise for his 1958 comedy La vida por delante, which led to a sequel, La vida alrededor. In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival for his role in The Anchorite.[3] He won the award again at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 for his role in Stico[4] and finally the Honorary Golden Bear at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival[5] in 2005.

Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: "Todo sobre mi madre", "Plenilunio", and a starring role in the hit "La lengua de las mariposas".

He married María Dolores Pradera in 1945; they divorced in 1959. He married Emma Cohen in 2000.

Fernando Fernán Gómez died in Madrid on 21 November 2007 from a heart failure aggravated by pneumonia and colon cancer.[6] On November 19, 2007, he was admitted to the Oncology area of the Madrid University Hospital La Paz to be treated for pneumonia. After the President of the Government José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero announced the death of the actor, the Government of Spain posthumously awarded Fernán Gómez the Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise on November 23.[7] The mayor of Madrid, Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, also announced that the Cultural Center of the Villa de Madrid would be renamed the Fernando Fernán Gómez Theater.[8] As he was a lifelong anarchist, his coffin was covered in a black and red anarchist flag and was later cremated in the Almudena Cemetery in Madrid.[9]

Literary work

Novels

• El Vendedor de Naranjas Madrid, Tebas, 1961. Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1986.
• El Viaje a Ninguna Parte Madrid, Debate, 1985.
• El Mal Amor Barcelona, Planeta. Historic novel.
• El Mar y El Tiempo Barcelona, Planeta, 1988.
• El Ascensor de Los Borrachos Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1993.
• La Cruz y el Lirio Dorado Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1998.

Filmography as director

Filmography as actor in cinema

Filmography as television actor

Plays by Fernando Fernán Gómez

Las bicicletas son para el verano (1978)

See also

• Café Gijón (Madrid)

References

External links

• Fernando Fernán Gómez at IMDb
• Fernán Gómez: Writer, Movie-Maker, Anarchist

На других языках

[es] Fernando Fernán Gómez

[ru] Фернан Гомес, Фернандо