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Mrinal Sen (Beng. মৃণাল সেন; 14 May 1923 – 30 December 2018) was an Indian film director, and screenwriter known for his work primarily in Bengali, and few Hindi and Telugu language films. Regarded as one of the finest Indian filmmakers, along with his contemporaries Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak, and Tapan Sinha, Sen played major role in the New Wave cinema of eastern India.[2]

Mrinal Sen
Born	(1923-05-14)14 May 1923 Faridpur, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh)
Died	30 December 2018(2018-12-30) (aged 95)[1] Bhawanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Alma mater	University of Calcutta
Occupation	Director
Years active	1955–2002
Works	Filmography
Spouse	Gita Sen ​ ​ (m. 1952; died 2017)​
Awards	Padma Bhushan (1983) Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1985) Order of Friendship (2000) Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2003)
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha (nominated)
In office 27 August 1997 – 26 August 2003

Sen has received various national and international honors including eighteen Indian National Film Awards. The Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan, and the Government of France honored him with the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, while Russian Government honored him with the Order of Friendship. Sen was also awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award for filmmakers in India.[3]

He was one of the few Indian filmmakers having won awards at the big three film festivals viz., Cannes, Venice and the Berlinale.[2][4] Sen was a self described "private Marxist".[5]

Influence

He directed Bhuvan Shome (Mr. Shome, 1969) which initiated the "New Wave Cinema Movement" in India.[6]

Film craft, Social context and its political influence

The films that he made next were essentially political, and earned him the reputation as a Marxist artist.[7] This was also the time of large-scale political unrest throughout India. Particularly in and around Calcutta, this period underwent what is now known as the Naxalite movement. This phase was immediately followed by a series of films where he shifted his focus, and instead of looking for enemies outside, he looked for the enemy within his own middle class society. This was arguably his most creative phase.

Depiction of Kolkata

In many Mrinal Sen movies from Punascha (1961) to Mahaprithivi (1992), Kolkata features prominently. He has shown Kolkata as a character, and as an inspiration. He has beautifully woven the people, value system, class difference and the roads of the city into his movies and coming of age for Kolkata, his El-Dorado.[8]

Recognition

In 1982 he was a member of the jury at the 32nd Berlin International Film Festival.[9] In 1983 he was a member of the jury at the 13th Moscow International Film Festival.[10] In 1997 Sen became the member of the jury at the 20th Moscow International Film Festival.[11] On 24 July 2012, Sen was not invited to the function organised by West Bengal government to felicitate film personalities from the State. As per reports, his political views are believed to be the reason for his omission from the function.[12]

Death

Sen had had age-related ailments for many years. He died on 30 December 2018 at the age of 95 at his home in Bhawanipore, Kolkata.[13][14] The cause was a heart attack.[15]

Awards

National Film Awards

Best Feature Film

• 1969: Bhuvan Shome
• 1974: Chorus
• 1976: Mrigayaa
• 1980: Akaler Sandhane

Second Best Feature Film

• 1972: Calcutta 71
• 1980: Kharij

Best Direction

• 1969: Bhuvan Shome
• 1979: Ek Din Pratidin
• 1980: Akaler Sandhane
• 1984: Khandhar

Best Screenplay

• 1974: Padatik
• 1983: Akaler Sandhane
• 1984: Kharij

Special Mention

• 1978: Parashuram

Best Regional Film Awards

Best Feature Film in Bengali

• 1961: Punascha
• 1965: Akash Kusum
• 1993: Antareen

Best Feature Film in Telugu

• 1977: Oka Oori Katha

Filmfare Awards

Critics Award for Best Film
1976 Mrigayaa
Best Screenplay
1984 Khandhar
Best Director - Bengali
1982 Akaler Shandhaney
Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award
2017 Bengali Cinema

International awards

4th International Film Festival of India - Jury Prize - Bhuvan Shome - 1969[16]

Moscow International Film Festival - Silver Prize – Parashuram[17]
1975 Chorus[18] – 1979

Karlovy Vary International Film Festival - Special Jury Prize
1977 Oka Oori Katha

Berlin International Film Festival
Interfilm Award
1979 Parashuram
1981 Akaler Sandhane
Grand Jury Prize[19]
1981 Akaler Sandhane

Cannes Film Festival - Jury Prize
1983 Kharij

Valladolid International Film Festival - Golden Spike
1983 Kharij

Chicago International Film Festival - Gold Hugo
1984 Khandhar

Montreal World Film Festival - Special Prize of the Jury
1984 Khandhar

Venice Film Festival - OCIC Award - Honorable Mention
1989 Ek Din Achanak

Cairo International Film Festival - Silver Pyramid for Best Director
2002 Aamar Bhuban

State and institutional honors

• In 1979, he was awarded the Nehru Soviet Land Award by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics for his contribution to world cinema.
• In 1981, the Government of India awarded Sen with the Padma Bhushan.[20]
• In 1985, President François Mitterrand, the President of France, awarded him the Commandeur de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters)[21]
• In 1993, he was awarded an honorary D.Litt. by the University of Burdwan.
• In 1996, he was awarded an honorary D.Litt. by Jadavpur University.
• In 1999, he was awarded an honorary D.Litt. by Rabindra Bharati University.[22]
• Between 1998 and 2003, he was made an Honorary Member of the Indian Parliament in the Rajya Sabha.
• In 2000, President Vladimir Putin of the Russian federation honored him with the Order of Friendship.
• In 2005, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest honor given to an Indian filmmaker, was awarded to him by the Government of India for the year 2003.[23]
• In 2009, he was awarded an List of University of Calcutta honorary degree recipients honorary D. Litt. by the University of Calcutta.[24]
• In 2017, he was inducted as a member of the Oscar Academy[25]

Filmography

• Raat Bhore (The Dawn) (1955)
• Neel Akasher Neechey (Under the Blue Sky) (1959)
• Baishey Shravana (Wedding Day) (1960)
• Punascha (Over Again) (1961)
• Abasheshe (And at Last) (1963)
• Pratinidhi (The Representative) (1964)
• Akash Kusum (Up in the Clouds) (1965)
• Matira Manisha (Man of the Soil) (Odia film) (1966)
• Bhuvan Shome (Mr. Bhuvan Shome) (1969)
• Interview (1971)
• Ek Adhuri Kahani (An Unfinished Story) (1971)
• Calcutta 71 (1972)
• Padatik (The Guerilla Fighter) (1973)
• Chorus (1974)
• Mrigayaa (The Royal Hunt) (1976)
• Oka Oori Katha (The Outsiders) (1977)
• Parashuram (The Man with the Axe) (1978)
• Ek Din Pratidin (And Quiet Rolls the Dawn) (1979)
• Akaler Sandhane (In Search of Famine) (1980)
• Chalchitra (The Kaleidoscope) (1981)
• Kharij (The Case Is Closed) (1982)
• Khandhar (The Ruins) (1983)
• Genesis (1986)
• Kabhi Door Kabhi Paas (1986–87) (12 short films made for television broadcast)
• Ek Din Achanak (Suddenly, One Day) (1989)
• Mahaprithibi (World Within, World Without) (1991)
• Antareen (The Confined) (1993)
• Aamaar Bhuvan (This, My Land) (2002)

References

Notes

External links

• Works by or about Mrinal Sen at Internet Archive
• Mrinal Sen at IMDb
• Mrinal Sen
• Mrinal Sen at the Encyclopædia Britannica

На других языках

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[de] Mrinal Sen

Mrinal Sen (bengalisch .mw-parser-output .Beng{font-size:110%}মৃণাল সেন Mṛṇāl Sen; * 14. Mai 1923 in Faridpur, Provinz Bengalen; † 30. Dezember 2018 in Kalkutta[1]) war ein indischer Filmregisseur. Er drehte seine Filme meist in Bengalisch, aber auch in Hindi, Oriya und Telugu. Sen gehörte zu den renommiertesten indischen Autorenfilmern.

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- [en] Mrinal Sen

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[ru] Сен, Мринал

Мринал Сен (бенг. মৃণাল সেন, англ. Mrinal Sen; 14 мая 1923, Фаридпур — 30 декабря 2018, Калькутта) — индийский кинорежиссёр и сценарист, снимавший с основном фильмы на бенгальском языке. Является одним из представителей «параллельного кино» Индии, в отличие от фильмов Болливуда показывающего жизнь в реалистичной манере и затрагивающего острые социальные проблемы.

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