Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum (Punjabi: غُلام مُصطفا تبسّم, Urdu: غُلام مُصطفیٰ تبسّم), (4 August 1899 – 7 Feb 1978) was a 20th-century poet. His pen name was Tabassum (Urdu: تبسّم).[1][2]

Sufi Tabassum صُوفی تبسّم
Born	Ghulam Mustafa 4 August 1899 Amritsar, Punjab Province, British India
Died	7 Feb 1978 (aged 78) Lahore, Pakistan
Occupation	Poet and Author
Nationality	Pakistani
Genre	Fiction
Subject	Literature

He is best known for his many poems written for children, as the creator of the Tot Batot character, and as the translator of many poetical works from mostly Persian into Punjabi and Urdu languages.[1]

Early life and career

Sufi Tabassum was born on 4 August 1899 in Amritsar, Punjab, to parents of Kashmiri ancestry. He earned a master's degree in Persian language from Forman Christian College (FCC) in Lahore, Pakistan. He worked for and remained with Government College Lahore for his entire career, rising to head the Department of Persian Studies in 1943. Tabassum retired from Government College in 1954.[2][1]

Sufi Tabassum was also closely associated with the members of an informal literary circle called Niazmandan-i-Lahore. This circle's members included Pakistan's noted literary personalities including Patras Bokhari, Abdul Majeed Salik, Imtiaz Ali Taj, M. D. Taseer, Chiragh Hasan Hasrat, Hafeez Jalandhari, Abdur Rahman Chughtai and Majeed Malik.[1] Sufi Tabassum also edited the magazine Lail-o-Nahar for a while in addition to working for Radio Pakistan, Pakistan Arts Council and Iqbal Academy.[1]

In Pakistan, he is considered to be a pioneer in children's poetry. His popular poems for children are Totbatot and Jhoolnay.[2]

His poetry featured on radio and television

For fifty years, he was actively participating on Radio Pakistan and Pakistan Television poetry events.[1] His poems were used as the lyrics of several songs sung by Noor Jehan, Naseem Begum, Farida Khanum and Ghulam Ali.[3]

Awards and recognition

• In 1962, he received the Pride of Performance Award from the President of Pakistan
• In 1966, he received the Tamgha-e-Nishan-e-Sipaas award of the Government of Iran.[2]
• He was also awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, Award (Star of Excellence) by the President of Pakistan.[7]

Works (partial list)

• Tot Batot Collection. Published by Ferozsons (no date), ISBN 969-0-01118-9[1]
• Ab Sab Hain Tot Batot Mian, Published by Gulzar Ahmed, 2000
• Jhoolnay (collection of poems for children), Published by Ferozsons (no date)
• Doguna. Published by Ferozsons (a translation of the works of Hazarat Amir Khusrow)
• Sawan Raina Da Sufna, a translation into Punjabi of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, unknown publisher
• Talmatol (collection of poems for children)[1]
• Daman-i-Dil[1]
• Kulliyaat-i-Sufi Tabassum (Poetry in Urdu language)[1]
• Nazraan Kardiyaan Gallaan (Poetry in Punjabi language)
• Naqsh-i-Iqbal (Punjabi translation of Allama Iqbal's poetry)[1]

Death

Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum died in Lahore, Pakistan on 7 February 1978.[1][2]

References