fiction.wikisort.org - WriterIsmayil Shykhly (Azerbaijani: İsmayıl Şıxlı; March 22, 1919 – July 26, 1995), also known by his birth name Ismayil Shikhlinsky Gahraman oglu (Azerbaijani: İsmayıl Şıxlınski Qəhrəman oğlu), was an Azerbaijani writer.
Azerbaijani writer (1919-1995)
Ismayil Shykhly |
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Native name | İsmayıl Şıxlı |
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Born | İsmayıl Qəhrəman oğlu Şıxlınski (1919-03-22)March 22, 1919 İkinci Şıxlı, Qazakh Rayon, Azerbaijan |
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Died | July 26, 1995(1995-07-26) (aged 76) Baku, Azerbaijan |
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Occupation | Writer |
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Education | Gazakh Pedagogical School |
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Alma mater | Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute |
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Genre | Prose |
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Notable awards | Shohrat Order Order of the Red Star Order of the Red Banner of Labour Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus" Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" Medal "For Distinguished Labour" Medal "Veteran of Labour" Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" Order of the Patriotic War |
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Years active | 1938-1995 |
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Children | Elchin Shykhly, Farrukh Shykhly |
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Early years
Shykhly was born on March 22, 1919 in Ikinji Shykhly village of Qazakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. He studied in Kosalar village. In 1934, he enrolled in Qakhazh Pedagogical School. He was impressed by Samad Vurgun's poem "Yadıma düşdü" (I recollected) during his speech at Alexandr Pushkin's 100th anniversary celebrated in Qazakh.
The same year, Shykhly entered Baku State Pedagogical Institute. During his years in college, influenced by Vurgun's writing and Ashig folk art, he wrote many poems. His first poem "Quşlar" (Birds) was published in Ədəbiyyat qəzeti newspaper in 1938. He was a teacher by profession and wrote a number of books on ancient and national traditions. His most famous work, "Turbulent Kura" (Dəli Kür), was filmed in 1969 by Azerbaijanfilm.
On September 15, 1942 he volunteered for military service and fought in World War II through 1945.[1]
Career
Upon his return, he continued writing. His first novel, Həkimin nağılı (The Doctor's tale), was published in 1947.
From 1965 to 1968, he was the Chairman of Union of Azerbaijani Writers, and from 1976 to 1978, he was the Chief Editor of Azərbaycan magazine, From 1981 on, he was the First Secretary of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers. Shykhly had served as the deputy in Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR. He was awarded with Sheref, Red Banner of Labor and Shohrat orders for his contributions to Soviet and Azerbaijani literature.
Ismayil Shykhly died on July 26, 1995 in Baku. He was buried at Alley of Honor.
Memorial
On January 28, 2019, Ilham Aliyev, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan signed a decree on the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Ismayil Shykhly.[2]
Works
- "My Dead World" (Ölən Dünyam)
- "Turbulent Kura" (Dəli Kür)
- "Bury the Dead in the Cemetery" (Ölüləri Qəbristanda basdirin)
- "Exile of Dignity" (Namus Qaçağı)
- "The Coward Bullet" (Namərd Gülləsı)
See also
References
Azerbaijani literature |
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Epic and legends |
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- Epic of Koroghlu
- Book of Dede Korkut
- Ashiq Qarib
- Asli and Karam
- Shah Ismail
- Abbas and Gulgaz
- Abdulla and Jahan [az]
- Dastan of Ahmad Harami [az]
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Genres |
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- Gazal
- Tuyugh
- Mathnawi
- Bayati
- Ashik poetry
- Gerayli
- Qoshma
- Tajnis
- Ayaqli [az]
- Jighali [az]
- Nafaschakma [az]
- Dodaqdaymaz
- Qıfılband
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Medieval |
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1200s |
- Izzeddin Hasanoglu
- Nasir Bakuvi
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1300s | |
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1400s | |
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1500s |
- Shah Tahmasp I
- Sadiqi Beg Avshar
- Mahammad Amani
- Saib Tabrizi
- Qovsi Tabrizi
- Sheikh Alvan of Shiraz
- Roohi Bagdadi
- Ibrahim Mirza Jahi
- Shah Abbas I
- Fardi Ardabili [fa]
- Yusif Beg Ustajlu [az]
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Modern |
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1600s |
- Shah Abbas II
- Masihi
- Tarzi Afshar
- Nitgi Shirvani
- Fatma Khanum Ani
- Vahid Qazvini
- Daruni
- Mirza Mohsen Tasir
- Safigulu bey Shamlu [az]
- Reza-Qoli Khan
- Mirza Jalal Shahrestani
- Mirza Saleh Tabrizi
- Malek Beg Awji
- Tathir Tabrizi
- Salman Momtaz Mowji
- Vaez Qazvini [az]
- Khasta Qasim
- Morteza Gulu Khan Shamlu [az]
- Mirza Mohammad Mahjub Tabrizi [az]
- Jununi Ardabili
- Mosaheb Ganjavi [az]
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1700s | |
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1800s | | Ethnic Lezgin authors | |
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Historiography |
- Mirza Adigozal bey
- Ahmad bey Javanshir
- Karim agha Shakikhanov
- Haji Seyid Abdulhamid [az]
- Mir Mehdi Khazani [az]
- Mirza Hasan Alkadari
- Mirza Rahim Fana [az]
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Contemporary |
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Prose | |
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Poetry | Classical | |
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Traditional | |
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Free verse | |
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Satire | |
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Drama | Plays | |
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Comedies | |
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Tragedies | |
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Screenplays | |
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Literary critics | |
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Literary historians |
- Firidun bey Kocharli
- Salman Mumtaz
- Mirza Huseyn Afandi Qayibov
- Amin Abid [az]
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Translators | |
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Related topics |
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Literary circles |
- Divani-hikmat
- Majmaus-shuara
- Fovjul-fusaha
- Beyt-us-safa
- Anjumani-shuara
- Majlisi-faramushan [az]
- Majlisi-uns [az]
- Ghonchayi-ulfat [az]
- Gulustan literary circle [az]
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Literary museums |
- Baku Museum of Miniature Books
- House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Baku)
- House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Nakhchivan)
- House-Museum of Samad Vurgun
- Nakhchivan Literature Museum
- Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature
- House Museum of Abdulla Shaig
- House Museum of Jafar Jabbarly
- House Museum of Huseyn Javid
- House-Museum of Mirza Alakbar Sabir
- House-Museum of Mammed Said Ordubadi (Baku)
- House-Museum and Memorial Complex of Huseyn Javid
- Memorial Museum of Molla Panah Vagif and Molla Vali Vidadi
- House Museum of Mirza Fatali Akhundov (Shaki)
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Unions, institutes and archives |
- Union of Azerbaijani Writers
- Institute of Manuscripts of Azerbaijan
- Institue of Literature named after Nizami [az]
- State Archive of Literature and Art [az]
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Monuments of Literary Figures |
- Fuzuli (Baku)
- Jafar Jabbarly (Baku) [az]
- Samad Vurghun (Baku) [az]
- Sabir (Baku) [az]
- Nasimi (Baku) [az]
- Hasan bey Zardabi (Baku) [az]
- Mikayil Mushfig (Baku) [az]
- Nariman Narimanov (Baku) [az]
- Shah Ismail Khatai (Baku) [az]
- Aliagha Vahid (Baku) [az]
- Natavan (Baku) [az]
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Literary Prizes and Honorary Titles |
- Golden Pen Prize [az]
- Hasan bey Zardabi Prize [az]
- Mirza Fatali Akhundov State Prize
- People's Poet of Azerbaijan
- People's Writer of Azerbaijan
- People's Poet of Azerbaijan SSR [az]
- People's Writer of Azerbaijan SSR [az]
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See also | |
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Notes |
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Azerbaijani is the official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan and one of the official languages of the Republic of Dagestan. It is also widely spoken in Iran, particularly in Iranian Azerbaijan. It is also spoken in some parts of Turkey, Russia and Georgia. |
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Azerbaijan portal |
Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Other | |
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На других языках
- [en] Ismayil Shykhly
[ru] Шихлы, Исмаил
Исмаил Шихлы (азерб. İsmayıl Şıxlı; имя при рождении Исмаил Гахраман оглы Шихлинский; азерб. İsmayıl Qəhrəman oğlu Şıxlinski; 22 марта 1919, село Икинджи Шихлы — 26 июля 1995, Баку) — азербайджанский писатель, сценарист, литературовед, народный писатель Азербайджана (1984); лауреат премии Азербайджанского комсомола (1976), доктор филологических наук (1954); депутат Верховного Совета Азербайджанской ССР (1986, 1990); лауреат премии имени Мирза Фатали Ахундова.
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