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Sheikh Izzeddin Esfarayeni (Azerbaijani: عزالدین حسن‌ اوغلو; Persian: شیخ عزالدین پورحسن اسفراینی), who wrote under the pseudonyms of Hasanoghlu and Pur-e Hasan,[1] was a 13th and 14th century poet who wrote in Azerbaijani and Persian.[2] He is the earliest known author of Azerbaijani literature.[3]

Sheikh Izzeddin Esfarayeni
Depiction of Hasanoghlu in the Nizami Museum of Azerbaijan Literature in Baku
Born13th century
Esfarayen, Khorasan (Modern-day Iran)
Died14th century
Pen nameHasanoghlu, Pur-e Hasan
OccupationPoet
LanguageAzerbaijani, Persian

Hasanoghlu was born in Esfarayen in the 13th century.[4] He was a student of Sheikh Jamaladdin Ahmed Zakir, the head of one of the Sufi sects.[4][5] During his lifetime, Hasanoghlu was well-known, with his fame reaching as far as Anatolia.[3] His lyrics influenced many generations of Turkic-language poets.[6] Hasanoghlu primarily composed lyric poems about love[6] that were infused with Sufi ideology.[3][5] He composed a diwan of Azerbaijani and Persian ghazals.[4]

Ghazal commonly called Apardı könlümü by Hasanoghlu which is considered the earliest known piece of literature in Azerbaijani language from the 14th century manuscript Or. 1553 Kitab-i Gulistan bil-Turki; and other texts [7] compiled by Seyfi Sarayi kept in the library of Leiden University
Ghazal commonly called "Apardı könlümü" by Hasanoghlu which is considered the earliest known piece of literature in Azerbaijani language from the 14th century manuscript Or. 1553 "Kitab-i Gulistan bil-Turki; and other texts" [7] compiled by Seyfi Sarayi kept in the library of Leiden University

References


  1. Caferoǧlu 2012.
  2. Javadi & Burrill 1988, pp. 251–255.
  3. Gasimova 2015, p. 106.
  4. Beale & Keene 1894, p. 311.
  5. Karayev 1964, p. 81.
  6. Great Soviet Encyclopaedia 1960.
  7. Flemming 2018, p. 73, "The Turkish poem bearing the taḫalluṣ Ḥasan oġlï, which according to general consensus belongs to Şayḫ ʿIzzed-dīn Asfarāʾinī, has been preserved in an appendix to Sayf-i Sarāyī’s Turkish translation of Saʿdī’s Gulistān, which was completed in Egypt in 1391 and has survived in a single manuscript written in that country".

Literature



На других языках

- [en] Izzeddin Hasanoghlu

[fr] Izzeddin Hasanoglu

Izzeddin Hasanoglu est un poète du 13e siècle. Il est considéré comme la plus ancienne figure connue dans la littérature azerbaïdjanaise.

[ru] Гасаноглы Иззеддин

Гасаноглы́ Иззедди́н (конец XIII—начало XIV вв.[1][2]) — наиболее ранний[3] автор азербайджанской литературы. Стал одним из основоположников азербайджанской литературы[4].


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