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Sadriddin Ayni (Tajik: Садриддин Айнӣ, Persian: صدرالدين عينى, also Sadriddin Aini; 15 April 1878 – 15 July 1954) was a Tajik intellectual who wrote poetry, fiction, journalism, history and lexicography. He is regarded ^{[by whom?]} as Tajikistan's national poet and one of the most important writers in the country's history.

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Sadriddin Ayni
Sadriddin Ayni
Born	Emirate of Bukhara 15 April 1878
Died	15 July 1954(1954-07-15) (aged 76)
Nationality	Tajik
Awards	Order of Lenin

Biography

Ayni was born in a peasant family in the village of Soktare in what was then the Emirate of Bukhara. He became an orphan at 12 and moved to join his older brother in Bukhara, where he attended a madrasa and learned to write in Arabic.[1]

In the early 1920s Ayni helped to propagate the Russian Revolution in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. In 1934 he attended the Soviet Congress of Writers as the Tajik representative. By purporting national identity in his writings, he was able to escape the Soviet censors that quieted many intellectuals in Central Asia. Ayni survived the Soviet Purges, and even outlived Stalin by one year. He was member of the Supreme Soviet of Tajikistan for 20 years, was awarded the Order of Lenin three times, and was the first president of the Academy of Sciences of Tajik SSR. After 1992, his writing helped to bind together a sense of Tajik nationalism that survived the collapse of the Soviet Union.^{[citation needed]}

Ayni gave indigenous Tajik literature in Tajikistan a boost in 1927 by writing Dokhunda, the first Tajikistani novel in the Tajik language.^{[citation needed]} In 1934 and 1935, leading Russian director Lev Kuleshov worked for two years in Tajikistan at a movie based on Dokhunda but the project was regarded with suspicion by the authorities as possibly exciting Tajik nationalism, and stopped. No footage survives.[2] Ayni's four-volume Yoddoshtho (Memoirs), completed 1949-54 are famous and widely read.^{[citation needed]} In 1956, Tajik director Boris (Besion) Kimyagarov (1920–1979) was finally able to get approval for a movie version of Dokhunda.[3]

Ayni's early poems were about love and nature, but after the national awakening in Tajikistan, his subject matter shifted to the dawn of the new age and the working class. His writings often criticized the Amir of Bukhara. Two well-known are The Slave and The Bukhara Executioners.

Ayni died in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, where a mausoleum stands in his honor.^{[citation needed]}

References

Translations

Ainī, Sadriddin, and John R. Perry. 1998. The sands of Oxus: boyhood reminiscences of Sadriddin Aini. Costa Mesa, Calif: Mazda Publishers.

External links

• Sadriddin Ayni's timeline, biography and names of works

На других языках

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- [en] Sadriddin Ayni

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[es] Sadriddin Aini

Sadriddin Aini (1878-1954) (en tayiko: Садриддин Айни, en persa: صدردين عيني) fue un escritor soviético de Tayikistán que publicó diversos textos de poesía, ficción, periodismo y lexicografía. Nació en el Emirato de Bujará y ayudó a que se propagara la Revolución Rusa en Uzbekistán y Tayikistán. Además, consolidó cierto nacionalismo tayiko y retomó y renovó una literatura en tayiko vetada durante el emirato escribiendo la primera novela en esta lengua, "Dokhunda" (1927). Su principal obra es "Yoddoshtho."[1]

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[fr] Sadriddin Aini

Sadriddin Aini (également transcrit en français Sadriddine Aïni, tadjik : Садриддин Айнӣ, persan : صدردين عيني), né le 15 avril 1878 (27 avril 1878 dans le calendrier grégorien) à Soktouri et mort le 15 juillet 1954 à l'âge de 76 ans à Douchanbé, en République socialiste soviétique du Tadjikistan. C'est un intellectuel et écrivain soviétique du Tadjikistan. Il reçoit un prix Staline pour le livre Boukhara en 1950.

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[ru] Айни, Садриддин

Садридди́н Айни́ (тадж. Садриддин Айнӣ, настоящее имя Садридди́н Саи́д-Муродзо́да; 15 [27] апреля 1878[1], Бухара, Туркестанское генерал-губернаторство[1] — 15 июля 1954[1][2], 29 декабря 1954[3] или 1954, Сталинабад[1]) — таджикский и советский писатель, общественный деятель и учёный, автор трудов по истории и литературе народов Средней Азии. Основоположник таджикской советской литературы и один из за­чи­на­те­лей узбекской советской литературы.[4] Герой Таджикистана (1998, посмертно). .mw-parser-output .ts-Переход img{margin-left:.285714em}

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