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Erik Axel Karlfeldt (20 July 1864 – 8 April 1931) was a Swedish poet whose highly symbolist poetry masquerading as regionalism was popular and won him the 1931 Nobel Prize in Literature posthumously after he had been nominated by Nathan Söderblom, member of the Swedish Academy.[1] It has been rumored that he had been offered the award already in 1919 but refused it, at least in part because of his position as permanent secretary to the Swedish Academy, which awards the prize.[2]

Erik Axel Karlfeldt
BornErik Axel Eriksson
(1864-07-20)20 July 1864
Karlbo, Sweden
Died8 April 1931(1931-04-08) (aged 66)
Stockholm, Sweden
Occupationpoet
NationalitySwedish
Notable awards1931 Nobel Prize in Literature
Member of the Swedish Academy
(Seat No. 11)
In office
20 December 1904  8 April 1931
Preceded byClas Theodor Odhner
Succeeded byTorsten Fogelqvist
Permament Secretary
of the Swedish Academy
In office
February 1913  April 1931
Preceded byHans Hildebrand
Succeeded byPer Hallström

Biography


Karlfeldt was born into a farmer's family in Karlbo, in the province of Dalarna. Initially, his name was Erik Axel Eriksson, but he assumed his new name in 1889, wanting to distance himself from his father, who had suffered the disgrace of a criminal conviction. He studied at Uppsala University, simultaneously supporting himself by teaching school in several places, including Djursholms samskola in the Stockholm suburb of Djursholm and at a school for adults. After completing his studies, he held a position at the Royal Library of Sweden, in Stockholm, for five years.

In 1904, Karlfeldt was elected a member of the Swedish Academy and held chair number 11. In 1905, he was elected a member of the Nobel Institute of the Academy, and, in 1907, of the Nobel Committee. In 1912, he was elected permanent secretary of the Academy, a position he held until his death.

Uppsala University, Karlfeldt's alma mater, awarded him the title of Doctor honoris causae in 1917.


Works in English



References


  1. "Nomination Archive". NobelPrize.org.
  2. Karlfeldtsamfundet Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Swedish). Retrieved 2010-02-17.


Cultural offices
Preceded by
Clas Theodor Odhner
Swedish Academy, Seat No 11
1904–1931
Succeeded by
Torsten Fogelqvist

На других языках


- [en] Erik Axel Karlfeldt

[es] Erik Axel Karlfeldt

Erik Axel Karlfeldt (Karlbo, 20 de julio de 1864 - Estocolmo, 8 de abril de 1931) fue un poeta sueco, ganador del premio Nobel de Literatura en 1931.[1]

[fr] Erik Axel Karlfeldt

Erik Axel Karlfeldt, né Erik Axel Eriksson le 20 juillet 1864 à Karlsbo (sv) et mort le 8 avril 1931 à Stockholm, est un poète suédois dont les œuvres furent extrêmement populaires en leur temps. Il reçoit de manière posthume le prix Nobel de littérature en 1931, bien qu'il l'eût précédemment refusé en 1918.

[ru] Карлфельдт, Эрик Аксель

Эрик Аксель Карлфельдт (швед. Erik Axel Karlfeldt; 20 июля 1864 — 8 апреля 1931) — шведский поэт, ставший лауреатом Нобелевской премии по литературе 1931 года с формулировкой «за его поэзию» (посмертно).



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