fiction.wikisort.org - Writer

Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (20 January 1873 – 25 November 1950) was a Danish author, known as one of the great Danish writers of the first half of 20th century. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1944 "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style".[1] One of his sisters, Thit Jensen, was also a well-known writer and a very vocal, and occasionally controversial, early feminist.

Johannes V. Jensen
Born	Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1873-01-20)20 January 1873 Farsø, Jutland, Denmark
Died	25 November 1950(1950-11-25) (aged 77) Østerbro, Copenhagen, Denmark
Occupation	Writer
Notable awards	Nobel Prize in Literature 1944

Early years

He was born in Farsø, a village in North Jutland, Denmark, as the son of a veterinary surgeon[2] and he grew up in a rural environment. While studying medicine at the University of Copenhagen he worked as a writer to fund his studies. After three years of studying he chose to change careers and devote himself fully to literature.

Literary works

The first phase of his work as an author was influenced by fin-de-siècle pessimism. His career began with the publication of Himmerland Stories (1898–1910), comprising a series of tales set in the part of Denmark where he was born. During 1900 and 1901 he wrote his first masterpiece, Kongens Fald (translated into English as The Fall of the King in 1933), a modern historical novel centred on King Christian II. Literary critic Martin Seymour-Smith said it is an "indictment of Danish indecision and lack of vitality, which Jensen saw as a national disease. Apart from this aspect of it, it is a penetrating study of sixteenth-century people."[3]

In 1906 Jensen created his greatest literary achievement:^{[citation needed]} the collection of verses Digte 1906 (i.e. Poems 1906), which introduced^{[citation needed]} the prose poem to Danish literature. He also wrote poetry, a few plays, and many essays, chiefly on anthropology and the philosophy of evolution. His short story "Ane og Koen" ("Anne and the Cow") was translated into English by incarcerated author and translator Victor Folke Nelson in 1928.[4]

He developed his theories of evolution in a cycle of six novels, Den lange rejse (1908–22), translated into English as The Long Journey (1923–24), which was published in a two-volume edition in 1938.[5] This is often considered his main work in prose, a daring and often impressive attempt to create a Darwinian alternative to the Biblical Genesis myth. In this work we see the development of mankind from the Ice Age to the times of Columbus, focusing on pioneering individuals.

Like his compatriot Hans Christian Andersen, he travelled extensively; a trip to the United States inspired a poem of his, "Paa Memphis Station" [At the train station, Memphis, Tennessee], which is well known in Denmark. Walt Whitman was among the writers who influenced Jensen. Jensen later became an atheist.[6]

Late career

Jensen's most popular literary works were all completed before 1920,^{[citation needed]} a year which also marks his initiation of the 'Museumcentre Aars' in the town of Aars in Himmerland. After this he mostly concentrated on ambitious biological and zoological studies in an effort to create an ethical system based upon Darwinian ideas. He also hoped to renew classical poetry.

For many years he worked in journalism, writing articles and chronicles for the daily press without ever joining the staff of any newspaper.

Nobel Prize in Literature

In 1944 Johannes V. Jensen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style."[7] At the award ceremony in Stockholm on 10 December 1945 Anders Österling, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy said:

This child of the dry and windy moors of Jutland has, almost out of spite, astonished his contemporaries by a remarkably prolific production. He could well be considered one of the most fertile Scandinavian writers. He has constructed a vast and imposing literary œuvre, comprising the most diverse genres: epic and lyric, imaginative and realistic works, as well as historical and philosophical essays, not to mention his scientific excursions in all directions.[8]

Jensen had been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature on 53 occasions, the first time in 1925. He was nominated every year between 1931 and 1944.[9]

Legacy

Jensen was a controversial figure in Danish cultural life. He was a reckless polemicist and his often dubious racial theories have damaged his reputation. However, he never showed any fascist leanings.

Today Jensen is still considered the father of Danish modernism, particularly in the area of modern poetry with his introduction of the prose poem and his use of a direct and straightforward language. His direct influence was felt as late as the 1960s. Without being a Danish answer to Kipling, Hamsun or Sandburg, he bears comparison to all three authors. He combines the outlook of the regional writer with the view of the modern academic and scientific observer.

In 1999, The Fall of the King (1901) was acclaimed as the best Danish novel of the 20th century by the newspapers Politiken and Berlingske Tidende, independently of each other.[10]

Johannes V. Jensen Land in Northern Greenland was named in his honor.

Bibliography

Works in English

• The Long Journey, vol 1–3, (Fire and Ice; The Cimbrians; Christopher Columbus) New York, 1924.
• The Fall of the King, 1933.

References

External links

• Johannes V. Jensen on Nobelprize.org
• Petri Liukkonen. "Johannes V. Jensen". Books and Writers
• Works by Johannes V. Jensen at Project Gutenberg
• List of Works
• Works by or about Johannes V. Jensen at Internet Archive

На других языках

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- [en] Johannes V. Jensen

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[es] Johannes Vilhelm Jensen

Johannes Vilhem Jensen (Farso, Jutlandia; 20 de enero de 1873 Copenhague, 25 de noviembre de 1950) fue un escritor danés y hermano de la también escritora Thit Jensen. Recibió el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1944 por el vigor y la fecundidad de su imaginación literaria, en la que ha sabido combinar una curiosidad intelectual de largo alcance con un estilo creativo, audaz y novedoso.

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[fr] Johannes V. Jensen

Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, né à Farsø le 20 janvier 1873 et mort le 25 novembre 1950 à Østerbro, est un écrivain danois. Il a reçu le prix Nobel de littérature en 1944.

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[ru] Йенсен, Йоханнес Вильгельм

Йоханнес Вильгельм Йенсен (дат. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen; 20 января 1873 — 25 ноября 1950) — датский писатель и поэт, лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе (1944).

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