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Marie Luise Kaschnitz (born Marie Luise von Holzing-Berslett; 31 January 1901 – 10 October 1974) was a German short story writer, novelist, essayist and poet. She is considered to be one of the leading post-war German poets.[1]

Marie Luise Kaschnitz (1967)
Marie Luise Kaschnitz (1967)

She was born in Karlsruhe. She married archaeologist Guido Freiherr Von Kaschnitz-Weinberg (the author of The Mediterranean Foundations of Ancient Art) in 1925, and travelled with him on archaeological expeditions.

She received high praise for her short stories, many of which were inspired by events in her life, complemented by her personal reminiscences. These stories were collected in books such as Orte and Engelsbrücke. She enjoyed travel greatly and her tales make use of diverse settings. They are thoughtful in nature, rather than eventful, often dealing with particular stages in a woman's life or a relationship. Her main collection is Lange Schatten ("Long Shadows"). Her favorite story was 1961's "Das dicke Kind".

Her post-war essay collection in Menschen und Dinge 1945 established her reputation in Germany. Her poems dealt with the war and the early post-war period, often expressing a yearning for a peaceful past, but also hope for the future. In the volume Dein Schweigen – meine Stimme she dealt with the death of her husband. After 1960 she became influenced by Pablo Neruda.

She briefly taught poetics at the University of Frankfurt. She was a member of PEN. She won many prizes, including the Georg Büchner Prize in 1955 and the Roswitha Prize in 1973. She was nominated for the 1967 Nobel Prize in Literature.[2] She died, aged 73, in Rome. The Marie Luise Kaschnitz Prize is named in her honor.


Works



British/American editions



Notes


  1. Marian Arkin, Barbara Shollar. Longman anthology of world literature by women, 1875–1975. Longman Series in College Composition and Communication Series. Longman, 1989. Page 389.
  2. "Forteckning over forslag till 1967 ars Nobelpris i litteratur" (PDF). Swedish Academy (Svenska akademien). Retrieved 13 January 2018.



На других языках


- [en] Marie Luise Kaschnitz

[fr] Marie Luise Kaschnitz

Marie Luise Kaschnitz, née baronne[2] von Holzing-Berstett le 31 janvier 1901 à Karlsruhe et morte le 10 octobre 1974 à Rome, est une poétesse, romancière et nouvelliste allemande.

[ru] Кашниц, Мария Луиза

Мария Луиза Кашниц (нем. Marie Luise Freifrau Kaschnitz von Weinberg; 31 января 1901[1][2][3][…], Карлсруэ[4] — 10 октября 1974[1][2][3][…], Рим[4]) — немецкий новеллист, прозаик, эссеист и поэт[5]. Считается одним из ведущих послевоенных немецких поэтов[6]



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